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Serum metabolomics reveal pathways associated with protective effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on immune stress

Our previous study has demonstrated that administration of ginsenoside Rg3 ameliorates immune stress by inhibiting inflammatory responses, reducing oxidative damage and upregulating mRNA expression of mTOR, SOD-1, and HO-1. However, the specific mechanism in relation to the protective effect of gins...

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Published in:Poultry science 2022-12, Vol.101 (12), p.102187-102187, Article 102187
Main Authors: Bi, Shicheng, Shao, Jianjian, Qu, Yiwen, Xu, Wei, Li, Jun, Zhang, Li, Shi, Wanyu, Cao, Liting
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container_end_page 102187
container_issue 12
container_start_page 102187
container_title Poultry science
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creator Bi, Shicheng
Shao, Jianjian
Qu, Yiwen
Xu, Wei
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Zhang, Li
Shi, Wanyu
Cao, Liting
description Our previous study has demonstrated that administration of ginsenoside Rg3 ameliorates immune stress by inhibiting inflammatory responses, reducing oxidative damage and upregulating mRNA expression of mTOR, SOD-1, and HO-1. However, the specific mechanism in relation to the protective effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on stressed broilers especially the metabolites alteration remains obscure. The present study aimed to investigate the underlined mechanism in relation to the pathogenesis and protective effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on stressed broilers using liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometry profiling. Eighteen broiler chicks were randomly allocated to 3 treatments: Control, Model and Rg3. Chickens in Rg3 group received intraperitoneally administered 1 mg/kg Rg3 2 h before LPS challenge. Then the broilers were intraperitoneally injection of 250 µg/kg LPS at the age of 12, 14, 33, and 35 d to induce immune stress. Control group was injected with an equivalent amount of sterile saline. At the end of the experiment, the serum was obtained for metabolomics analysis. The changes in serum metabolic profiles were investigated with the application of metabolomics approach. Distinct changes in metabolite patterns in serum were observed by orthogonal partial least square-discriminate analysis. In total, 35 metabolites were identified, among which 17 differential metabolites were found between Control and Model group, and 18 differential metabolites were identified between Model and Rg3 group. Metabolic pathway analysis revealed potential serum metabolites involved in oxidative stress and inflammation, degradation of lipid and protein in broiler chicks with immune stress. In addition, the protective effect of Rg3 on the stressed chicks may be largely mediated by BCAA metabolism, apoptosis and mTOR signaling pathway. These results suggested the potential biomarkers involved in pathogenesis and prevention of stress induced by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide.
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subjects apoptosis
biochemical pathways
biomarkers
blood serum
Escherichia coli
gene expression
ginsenoside
ginsenosides
IMMUNOLOGY, HEALTH AND DISEASE
inflammation
lipopolysaccharide
lipopolysaccharides
liquids
metabolism
metabolites
metabolomics
oxidative stress
pathogenesis
poultry science
protective effect
spectroscopy
stress
superoxide dismutase
title Serum metabolomics reveal pathways associated with protective effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on immune stress
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