Authenticity, and Approval Framework for Bus Transportation Based on Blockchain 2.0 Technology

The intelligent transport system (ITS) has transformed urban transportation, enhancing daily commutes with services like congestion management, vehicle crash prevention, traffic control, roadside safety, breakdown assistance, ticket booking, vehicle registration, and insurance. However, in urban bus...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied sciences 2023-10, Vol.13 (20), p.11323
Main Authors: Khanzada, Tariq J. S., Shahid, Muhammad Farrukh, Mutahhar, Ahmad, Aslam, Muhammad Ahtisham, Ashari, Rehab Bahaaddin, Jamal, Sarmad, Nooruddin, Mustafa, Siddiqui, Shahbaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Algorithms
Automation
Bank technology
Blockchain
Buses
Central processing units
Communication
cryptography
Data integrity
Ethereum
Fraud
IoV
ITS
ledger
Local transit
Microprocessors
Network security
Registration
Roads & highways
Safety and security measures
Security management
Smart cities
Supply chains
Traffic accidents
Traffic congestion
Transportation industry
Transportation planning
Transportation services
Vehicles
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Summary:The intelligent transport system (ITS) has transformed urban transportation, enhancing daily commutes with services like congestion management, vehicle crash prevention, traffic control, roadside safety, breakdown assistance, ticket booking, vehicle registration, and insurance. However, in urban bus transportation, the ITS faces security threats, such as data forgery and manipulation. To counter these challenges, a blockchain-based framework for bus transportation approval is proposed, ensuring data integrity and security. The framework’s performance is evaluated based on processing time, central processing unit (CPU), graphical processing unit (GPU), cloud usage, and memory consumption, and compared to Ethereum and Aurora testnet, in terms of gas cost, security, and performance. Stochastic algorithms, including the genetic algorithm and Tabu search, are used for time complexity analysis, to obtain an optimized solution. The decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) analysis is also performed to assess factors like transaction costs, execution time, memory consumption, and security. The results show that execution time, memory consumption, and processing time are crucial, while transaction cost, reliability, and transparency positively impact the system’s effectiveness. By reducing the risk of false data presentation and ensuring accurate records, the proposed framework contributes to a more efficient and reliable transportation system.
ISSN:2076-3417
2076-3417
DOI:10.3390/app132011323