Various Approaches to the Quantitative Evaluation of Biological and Medical Data Using Mathematical Models

• Published in: Symmetry (Basel) 2022-01, Vol.14 (1), p.7
• Main Authors: Ždímalová, Mária, Chatterjee, Anuprava, Kosnáčová, Helena, Ghosh, Mridul, Obaidullah, Sk Md, Kopáni, Martin, Kosnáč, Daniel
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Algorithms; Alzheimer's disease; Asymmetry; Autonomous vehicles; biological data; Biological properties; Biomedical data; Brain research; Data analysis; Datasets; Demand analysis; Design analysis; Histograms; image analyses; Information retrieval; Iron; Mathematical analysis; mathematical biology; mathematical modeling; Mathematical models; Medical research; Microscopy; Neural networks; Open source software; Public domain; Quantitative analysis; Research projects; segmentation; Software; Unstructured data
• ISSN: 2073-8994; 2073-8994
• DOI: 10.3390/sym14010007

Biomedical data (structured and unstructured) has grown dramatically in strength and volume over the last few years. Innovative, intelligent, and autonomous scientific approaches are needed to examine the large data sets that are gradually becoming widely available. In order to predict unique symmetric and asymmetric patterns, there is also an increasing demand for designing, analyzing, and understanding such complicated data sets. In this paper, we focused on a different way of processing biological and medical data. We provide an overview of known methods as well as a look at optimized mathematical approaches in the field of biological data analysis. We deal with the RGB threshold algorithm, new filtering based on the histogram and on the RGB model, the Image J program, and the structural similarity index method (SSIM) approaches. Finally, we compared the results with the open-source software. We can confirm that our own software based on new mathematical models is an extremely suitable tool for processing biological images and is important in research areas such as the detection of iron in biological samples. We study even symmetric and asymmetric properties of the iron existence as a design analysis of the biological real data. Unique approaches for clinical information gathering, organizing, analysis, information retrieval, and inventive implementation of contemporary computing approaches are all part of this research project, which has much potential in biomedical research. These cutting-edge multidisciplinary techniques will enable the detection and retrieval of important symmetric and asymmetric patterns, as well as the faster finding of pertinent data and the opening of novel learning pathways.