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Cortical time-course of evidence accumulation during semantic processing

Our understanding of the surrounding world and communication with other people are tied to mental representations of concepts. In order for the brain to recognize an object, it must determine which concept to access based on information available from sensory inputs. In this study, we combine magnet...

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Published in:Communications biology 2023-12, Vol.6 (1), p.1242-1242, Article 1242
Main Authors: Ghazaryan, Gayane, van Vliet, Marijn, Lammi, Lotta, Lindh-Knuutila, Tiina, Kivisaari, Sasa, Hultén, Annika, Salmelin, Riitta
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container_title Communications biology
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creator Ghazaryan, Gayane
van Vliet, Marijn
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Hultén, Annika
Salmelin, Riitta
description Our understanding of the surrounding world and communication with other people are tied to mental representations of concepts. In order for the brain to recognize an object, it must determine which concept to access based on information available from sensory inputs. In this study, we combine magnetoencephalography and machine learning to investigate how concepts are represented and accessed in the brain over time. Using brain responses from a silent picture naming task, we track the dynamics of visual and semantic information processing, and show that the brain gradually accumulates information on different levels before eventually reaching a plateau. The timing of this plateau point varies across individuals and feature models, indicating notable temporal variation in visual object recognition and semantic processing. An MEG study on semantic processing of concepts in a silent picture naming task indicates that the brain gradually accumulates information before reaching a plateau.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s42003-023-05611-6
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subjects 631/378/116/2394
631/378/2649/1594
Biology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brain
Cognition
Humans
Information processing
Life Sciences
Machine learning
Magnetoencephalography
Medical imaging
Neuroimaging
Pattern recognition
Semantics
Temporal variations
Visual Perception - physiology
title Cortical time-course of evidence accumulation during semantic processing
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