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The therapeutic applications of mesenchymal stromal cells from human perinatal tissues in autoimmune diseases
The autoimmune diseases are characterized by overactivation of immune cells, chronic inflammation, and immune response to self-antigens, leading to the damage and dysfunction of multiple organs. Patients still do not receive desired clinical outcomes while suffer from various adverse effects imparte...
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Published in: | Stem cell research & therapy 2021-02, Vol.12 (1), p.103-103, Article 103 |
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description | The autoimmune diseases are characterized by overactivation of immune cells, chronic inflammation, and immune response to self-antigens, leading to the damage and dysfunction of multiple organs. Patients still do not receive desired clinical outcomes while suffer from various adverse effects imparted by current therapies. The therapeutic strategies based on mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) transplantation have become the promising approach for the treatment of autoimmune diseases due to the immunomodulation property of MSCs. MSCs derived from perinatal tissues are collectively known as perinatal MSCs (PMSCs), which can be obtained via painless procedures from donors with lower risk of being contaminated by viruses than those MSCs from adult tissue sources. Therefore, PMSCs may be the ideal cell source for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. This article summarizes recent progress and possible mechanisms of PMSCs in treating autoimmune diseases in animal experiments and clinical studies. This review also presents existing challenges and proposes solutions, which may provide new hints on PMSC transplantation as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. |
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Patients still do not receive desired clinical outcomes while suffer from various adverse effects imparted by current therapies. The therapeutic strategies based on mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) transplantation have become the promising approach for the treatment of autoimmune diseases due to the immunomodulation property of MSCs. MSCs derived from perinatal tissues are collectively known as perinatal MSCs (PMSCs), which can be obtained via painless procedures from donors with lower risk of being contaminated by viruses than those MSCs from adult tissue sources. Therefore, PMSCs may be the ideal cell source for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. This article summarizes recent progress and possible mechanisms of PMSCs in treating autoimmune diseases in animal experiments and clinical studies. This review also presents existing challenges and proposes solutions, which may provide new hints on PMSC transplantation as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1757-6512</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1757-6512</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s13287-021-02158-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33541422</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Amniotic fluid ; Animal experimentation ; Animal research ; Antibodies ; Antigens ; Apoptosis ; Autoantigens ; Autoimmune diseases ; Autophagy ; B cells ; Blood banks ; Bone marrow ; Cell adhesion & migration ; Clinical trials ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Cytokines ; Disease ; Growth factors ; Health aspects ; Immune diseases ; Immune response ; Immunomodulation ; Inflammation ; Lupus ; Lymphocytes ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Mesenchymal stem cells ; Mesenchymal stromal cell ; Mesenchyme ; Mitochondria ; Multiple sclerosis ; Perinatal tissues ; Placenta ; Placental membranes ; Review ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Stem cells ; Stromal cells ; Therapeutic applications ; Transplantation ; Umbilical cord</subject><ispartof>Stem cell research & therapy, 2021-02, Vol.12 (1), p.103-103, Article 103</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2021. 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Patients still do not receive desired clinical outcomes while suffer from various adverse effects imparted by current therapies. The therapeutic strategies based on mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) transplantation have become the promising approach for the treatment of autoimmune diseases due to the immunomodulation property of MSCs. MSCs derived from perinatal tissues are collectively known as perinatal MSCs (PMSCs), which can be obtained via painless procedures from donors with lower risk of being contaminated by viruses than those MSCs from adult tissue sources. Therefore, PMSCs may be the ideal cell source for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. This article summarizes recent progress and possible mechanisms of PMSCs in treating autoimmune diseases in animal experiments and clinical studies. This review also presents existing challenges and proposes solutions, which may provide new hints on PMSC transplantation as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.</description><subject>Amniotic fluid</subject><subject>Animal experimentation</subject><subject>Animal research</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Autoantigens</subject><subject>Autoimmune diseases</subject><subject>Autophagy</subject><subject>B cells</subject><subject>Blood banks</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Cell adhesion & migration</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Immune diseases</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immunomodulation</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Lupus</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Mesenchymal stem cells</subject><subject>Mesenchymal stromal cell</subject><subject>Mesenchyme</subject><subject>Mitochondria</subject><subject>Multiple sclerosis</subject><subject>Perinatal tissues</subject><subject>Placenta</subject><subject>Placental membranes</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Rheumatoid arthritis</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Stromal cells</subject><subject>Therapeutic applications</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Umbilical cord</subject><issn>1757-6512</issn><issn>1757-6512</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>COVID</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkl2L1DAUhoso7jLuH_BCCoLoRdd8tElzIyyLHwMLgq7X4Ux6Os3QNjVJF_ffm5lZ16nYUJImz3nT8_Jm2UtKLimtxftAOatlQRjdv1Vd8CfZOZWVLERF2dOT9Vl2EcKOpIdzQkT5PDvjvCppydh5Ntx2mMcOPUw4R2tymKbeGojWjSF3bT5gwNF09wP0eYje7WeDfR_yNn3k3TzAmE_o7QgxHUUbwowht2MOc3R2GOYR88YGhIDhRfashT7gxcO8yn58-nh7_aW4-fp5fX11UxjB6ljUgiiyERussBFGtKpuCFdcUYoVKFoCkZzLtjWGkE3DCDUlRVUzIlvc1EbyVbY-6jYOdnrydgB_rx1YfdhwfqvBp2571IYwAUAVtkyUFTRQixKAKV6C5A1VSevDUWuaNwM2BsfooV-ILk9G2-mtu9OyrpRKpq-ytw8C3v1M3kQ92LC3EEZ0c9CsrCWtZFnShL7-B9252Y_JqkSl9mslCftLbSE1YMfWpXvNXlRfiYoLRdnhvy__Q6XR4GCNG7G1aX9R8G5RkJiIv-IW5hD0-vu3JfvmhO0Q-tgF18-H2CxBdgSNdyF4bB-No0Tvg6yPQdYpxPoQZM1T0atTyx9L_sSW_wbSFOyZ</recordid><startdate>20210204</startdate><enddate>20210204</enddate><creator>Yang, Chao</creator><creator>Wu, Mingjun</creator><creator>You, Min</creator><creator>Chen, Yu</creator><creator>Luo, Maowen</creator><creator>Chen, Qiang</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><general>BMC</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6351-2327</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210204</creationdate><title>The therapeutic applications of mesenchymal stromal cells from human perinatal tissues in autoimmune diseases</title><author>Yang, Chao ; 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Patients still do not receive desired clinical outcomes while suffer from various adverse effects imparted by current therapies. The therapeutic strategies based on mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) transplantation have become the promising approach for the treatment of autoimmune diseases due to the immunomodulation property of MSCs. MSCs derived from perinatal tissues are collectively known as perinatal MSCs (PMSCs), which can be obtained via painless procedures from donors with lower risk of being contaminated by viruses than those MSCs from adult tissue sources. Therefore, PMSCs may be the ideal cell source for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. This article summarizes recent progress and possible mechanisms of PMSCs in treating autoimmune diseases in animal experiments and clinical studies. 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subjects | Amniotic fluid Animal experimentation Animal research Antibodies Antigens Apoptosis Autoantigens Autoimmune diseases Autophagy B cells Blood banks Bone marrow Cell adhesion & migration Clinical trials Coronaviruses COVID-19 Cytokines Disease Growth factors Health aspects Immune diseases Immune response Immunomodulation Inflammation Lupus Lymphocytes Medical research Medicine, Experimental Mesenchymal stem cells Mesenchymal stromal cell Mesenchyme Mitochondria Multiple sclerosis Perinatal tissues Placenta Placental membranes Review Rheumatoid arthritis Stem cells Stromal cells Therapeutic applications Transplantation Umbilical cord |
title | The therapeutic applications of mesenchymal stromal cells from human perinatal tissues in autoimmune diseases |
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