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Copper - a novel stimulator of autophagy

Toxic copper accumulation causes Wilson disease, but trace amounts of copper are required for cellular and organismal survival. In a recent paper Tsang (Nat Cell Biol, doi: 10.1038/s41556-020-0481-4) demonstrate that copper binds with high affinity to a designated interaction site in the pro-autopha...

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Published in:Cell Stress 2020-04, Vol.4 (5), p.92-94
Main Authors: Zischka, Hans, Kroemer, Guido
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description Toxic copper accumulation causes Wilson disease, but trace amounts of copper are required for cellular and organismal survival. In a recent paper Tsang (Nat Cell Biol, doi: 10.1038/s41556-020-0481-4) demonstrate that copper binds with high affinity to a designated interaction site in the pro-autophagic kinases ULK1 and ULK2. Chelation of copper or genetic deletion of this copper-binding site inhibits autophagy and hence reduces the fitness of KRAS-induced cancers. These findings suggest that copper chelation might constitute a novel therapeutic intervention on autophagy-dependent malignancies.
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subjects and Thoughts
Autophagy
Cancer
Copper
mek1
ulk1
ulk2
Wilson Disease
title Copper - a novel stimulator of autophagy
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