TEMPORAL TRENDS OF DIABETES AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN A RURAL AREA OF BALUCHISTAN; THE MOST DEPRIVED PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN FROM 2002 TO 2017

OBJECTIVES: To ascertain the temporal trends for the prevalence of diabetes, pre-diabetes and its associated selected risk factors among adults in rural areas of Baluchistan. METHODS:  This observational study used the data from three health surveys conducted in the rural areas of Baluchistan, a pro...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Khyber Medical University journal 2021-11, Vol.13 (Suppl. 1), p.S3-S3
Main Authors: Basit, Khalid Abdul, Fawwad, Asher, Tahir, Bilal, Davey, Thomas, Mustafa, Nida, Basit, Abdul
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
baluchistan
cardiometabolic risk factors
diabetes
ndsp
noncommunicable diseases
pakistan
temporal
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by
cites
container_end_page S3
container_issue Suppl. 1
container_start_page S3
container_title Khyber Medical University journal
container_volume 13
creator Basit, Khalid Abdul
Fawwad, Asher
Tahir, Bilal
Davey, Thomas
Mustafa, Nida
Basit, Abdul
description OBJECTIVES: To ascertain the temporal trends for the prevalence of diabetes, pre-diabetes and its associated selected risk factors among adults in rural areas of Baluchistan. METHODS:  This observational study used the data from three health surveys conducted in the rural areas of Baluchistan, a province of Pakistan in the years 2001-02, 2009-10, and 2016-17. Non-pregnant adults aged ≥20years and permanent residents of Pakistan were included. A well-trained team included doctors, health visitors, lab technicians, and volunteers who were involved in all surveys. Fasting plasma glucose samples were used for the diagnosis of diabetes as per World Health Organization criteria. The ethical approval of all the surveys was obtained and written informed consent was taken from all the participants. RESULTS:    A total of 2515, 1377, and 358 participants were included in the years 2002-03, 2009-10, 2016-17, respectively. The weighted prevalence of diabetes was 4.2%, 7.8%, and 31.9 % in respective survey years, along with the overall percent point change of diabetes up to 27% (P-value
doi_str_mv 10.35845/kmuj.2021.22237
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>doaj_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_c1e7002e4979432a9ef7cb8fda75ebec</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_c1e7002e4979432a9ef7cb8fda75ebec</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>oai_doaj_org_article_c1e7002e4979432a9ef7cb8fda75ebec</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1497-5d130cd128b2d1cc9610071201a76626d8fce7ba2a0e46dfe4e9900eec8c2d833</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9kc1O4zAURqMRSIMY9rP0C7T4J7ETzcpN3KlFGle2263lOA5qARUlsOBp5lUnKYjVd3X16dwrnST5jeCSZHma3T-9vJ-WGGK0xBgT9iO5wQRmC0wzdPU9p-RncjeOxxamlCJE8_Qm-WfFdqc0r4HVoqkMUGtQSb4SVhjAmwpwY1QpuRUVKLmupDpwU-5rroGW5gGseWmVNkA2gAO9n0FcCz5jVrzelxtpLG_-ALsRYKuMBZXYaXmYaDutDrIpxVzd8YdLD6y12gIMIQZWTYnYr-S6989jvPvK22S_FrbcLGr1V5a8XgSUFmyRdYjA0CGct7hDIRQUQcjQRPCMUky7vA-RtR57GFPa9TGNRQFhjCEPuMsJuU3kJ7c7-5N7HY4vfvhwZ390l8V5eHR-eDuG5-gCimz6ME53i5RgX8SehTbvO8-y2MYwseAnKwzncRxi_81D0F18udmXm325iy_yH0T8e9Y</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>TEMPORAL TRENDS OF DIABETES AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN A RURAL AREA OF BALUCHISTAN; THE MOST DEPRIVED PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN FROM 2002 TO 2017</title><source>Newsbank Access Global NewsBank 2023 Edition</source><creator>Basit, Khalid Abdul ; Fawwad, Asher ; Tahir, Bilal ; Davey, Thomas ; Mustafa, Nida ; Basit, Abdul</creator><creatorcontrib>Basit, Khalid Abdul ; Fawwad, Asher ; Tahir, Bilal ; Davey, Thomas ; Mustafa, Nida ; Basit, Abdul</creatorcontrib><description>OBJECTIVES: To ascertain the temporal trends for the prevalence of diabetes, pre-diabetes and its associated selected risk factors among adults in rural areas of Baluchistan. METHODS:  This observational study used the data from three health surveys conducted in the rural areas of Baluchistan, a province of Pakistan in the years 2001-02, 2009-10, and 2016-17. Non-pregnant adults aged ≥20years and permanent residents of Pakistan were included. A well-trained team included doctors, health visitors, lab technicians, and volunteers who were involved in all surveys. Fasting plasma glucose samples were used for the diagnosis of diabetes as per World Health Organization criteria. The ethical approval of all the surveys was obtained and written informed consent was taken from all the participants. RESULTS:    A total of 2515, 1377, and 358 participants were included in the years 2002-03, 2009-10, 2016-17, respectively. The weighted prevalence of diabetes was 4.2%, 7.8%, and 31.9 % in respective survey years, along with the overall percent point change of diabetes up to 27% (P-value&lt;0.0001). Moreover, rapid prevalence increases from the year 2002 – 2017 were also observed in hypertension (3.7% to 32.7%), obesity (15.7% to 88.1%), and dyslipidemia (82.2% to 95.3%), respectively (P-value&lt;0.0001). However, multivariable logistic regression found a significant association between diabetes, pre-diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and dyslipidemia (P-value&lt;0.05). CONCLUSION:       The most significant rise in prevalence of diabetes, prediabetes, hypertension in the young population, and dyslipidemia, obesity, and central obesity in all age groups need urgent, targeted socially acceptable but complex interventions to prevent poor CVD outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2305-2643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2305-2651</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.35845/kmuj.2021.22237</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Khyber Medical University</publisher><subject>baluchistan ; cardiometabolic risk factors ; diabetes ; ndsp ; noncommunicable diseases ; pakistan ; temporal</subject><ispartof>Khyber Medical University journal, 2021-11, Vol.13 (Suppl. 1), p.S3-S3</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Basit, Khalid Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fawwad, Asher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tahir, Bilal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davey, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mustafa, Nida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basit, Abdul</creatorcontrib><title>TEMPORAL TRENDS OF DIABETES AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN A RURAL AREA OF BALUCHISTAN; THE MOST DEPRIVED PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN FROM 2002 TO 2017</title><title>Khyber Medical University journal</title><description>OBJECTIVES: To ascertain the temporal trends for the prevalence of diabetes, pre-diabetes and its associated selected risk factors among adults in rural areas of Baluchistan. METHODS:  This observational study used the data from three health surveys conducted in the rural areas of Baluchistan, a province of Pakistan in the years 2001-02, 2009-10, and 2016-17. Non-pregnant adults aged ≥20years and permanent residents of Pakistan were included. A well-trained team included doctors, health visitors, lab technicians, and volunteers who were involved in all surveys. Fasting plasma glucose samples were used for the diagnosis of diabetes as per World Health Organization criteria. The ethical approval of all the surveys was obtained and written informed consent was taken from all the participants. RESULTS:    A total of 2515, 1377, and 358 participants were included in the years 2002-03, 2009-10, 2016-17, respectively. The weighted prevalence of diabetes was 4.2%, 7.8%, and 31.9 % in respective survey years, along with the overall percent point change of diabetes up to 27% (P-value&lt;0.0001). Moreover, rapid prevalence increases from the year 2002 – 2017 were also observed in hypertension (3.7% to 32.7%), obesity (15.7% to 88.1%), and dyslipidemia (82.2% to 95.3%), respectively (P-value&lt;0.0001). However, multivariable logistic regression found a significant association between diabetes, pre-diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and dyslipidemia (P-value&lt;0.05). CONCLUSION:       The most significant rise in prevalence of diabetes, prediabetes, hypertension in the young population, and dyslipidemia, obesity, and central obesity in all age groups need urgent, targeted socially acceptable but complex interventions to prevent poor CVD outcomes.</description><subject>baluchistan</subject><subject>cardiometabolic risk factors</subject><subject>diabetes</subject><subject>ndsp</subject><subject>noncommunicable diseases</subject><subject>pakistan</subject><subject>temporal</subject><issn>2305-2643</issn><issn>2305-2651</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kc1O4zAURqMRSIMY9rP0C7T4J7ETzcpN3KlFGle2263lOA5qARUlsOBp5lUnKYjVd3X16dwrnST5jeCSZHma3T-9vJ-WGGK0xBgT9iO5wQRmC0wzdPU9p-RncjeOxxamlCJE8_Qm-WfFdqc0r4HVoqkMUGtQSb4SVhjAmwpwY1QpuRUVKLmupDpwU-5rroGW5gGseWmVNkA2gAO9n0FcCz5jVrzelxtpLG_-ALsRYKuMBZXYaXmYaDutDrIpxVzd8YdLD6y12gIMIQZWTYnYr-S6989jvPvK22S_FrbcLGr1V5a8XgSUFmyRdYjA0CGct7hDIRQUQcjQRPCMUky7vA-RtR57GFPa9TGNRQFhjCEPuMsJuU3kJ7c7-5N7HY4vfvhwZ390l8V5eHR-eDuG5-gCimz6ME53i5RgX8SehTbvO8-y2MYwseAnKwzncRxi_81D0F18udmXm325iy_yH0T8e9Y</recordid><startdate>20211124</startdate><enddate>20211124</enddate><creator>Basit, Khalid Abdul</creator><creator>Fawwad, Asher</creator><creator>Tahir, Bilal</creator><creator>Davey, Thomas</creator><creator>Mustafa, Nida</creator><creator>Basit, Abdul</creator><general>Khyber Medical University</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211124</creationdate><title>TEMPORAL TRENDS OF DIABETES AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN A RURAL AREA OF BALUCHISTAN; THE MOST DEPRIVED PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN FROM 2002 TO 2017</title><author>Basit, Khalid Abdul ; Fawwad, Asher ; Tahir, Bilal ; Davey, Thomas ; Mustafa, Nida ; Basit, Abdul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1497-5d130cd128b2d1cc9610071201a76626d8fce7ba2a0e46dfe4e9900eec8c2d833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>baluchistan</topic><topic>cardiometabolic risk factors</topic><topic>diabetes</topic><topic>ndsp</topic><topic>noncommunicable diseases</topic><topic>pakistan</topic><topic>temporal</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Basit, Khalid Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fawwad, Asher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tahir, Bilal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davey, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mustafa, Nida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basit, Abdul</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Khyber Medical University journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Basit, Khalid Abdul</au><au>Fawwad, Asher</au><au>Tahir, Bilal</au><au>Davey, Thomas</au><au>Mustafa, Nida</au><au>Basit, Abdul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>TEMPORAL TRENDS OF DIABETES AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN A RURAL AREA OF BALUCHISTAN; THE MOST DEPRIVED PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN FROM 2002 TO 2017</atitle><jtitle>Khyber Medical University journal</jtitle><date>2021-11-24</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>Suppl. 1</issue><spage>S3</spage><epage>S3</epage><pages>S3-S3</pages><issn>2305-2643</issn><eissn>2305-2651</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVES: To ascertain the temporal trends for the prevalence of diabetes, pre-diabetes and its associated selected risk factors among adults in rural areas of Baluchistan. METHODS:  This observational study used the data from three health surveys conducted in the rural areas of Baluchistan, a province of Pakistan in the years 2001-02, 2009-10, and 2016-17. Non-pregnant adults aged ≥20years and permanent residents of Pakistan were included. A well-trained team included doctors, health visitors, lab technicians, and volunteers who were involved in all surveys. Fasting plasma glucose samples were used for the diagnosis of diabetes as per World Health Organization criteria. The ethical approval of all the surveys was obtained and written informed consent was taken from all the participants. RESULTS:    A total of 2515, 1377, and 358 participants were included in the years 2002-03, 2009-10, 2016-17, respectively. The weighted prevalence of diabetes was 4.2%, 7.8%, and 31.9 % in respective survey years, along with the overall percent point change of diabetes up to 27% (P-value&lt;0.0001). Moreover, rapid prevalence increases from the year 2002 – 2017 were also observed in hypertension (3.7% to 32.7%), obesity (15.7% to 88.1%), and dyslipidemia (82.2% to 95.3%), respectively (P-value&lt;0.0001). However, multivariable logistic regression found a significant association between diabetes, pre-diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and dyslipidemia (P-value&lt;0.05). CONCLUSION:       The most significant rise in prevalence of diabetes, prediabetes, hypertension in the young population, and dyslipidemia, obesity, and central obesity in all age groups need urgent, targeted socially acceptable but complex interventions to prevent poor CVD outcomes.</abstract><pub>Khyber Medical University</pub><doi>10.35845/kmuj.2021.22237</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2305-2643
ispartof Khyber Medical University journal, 2021-11, Vol.13 (Suppl. 1), p.S3-S3
issn 2305-2643
2305-2651
language eng
recordid cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_c1e7002e4979432a9ef7cb8fda75ebec
source Newsbank Access Global NewsBank 2023 Edition
subjects baluchistan
cardiometabolic risk factors
diabetes
ndsp
noncommunicable diseases
pakistan
temporal
title TEMPORAL TRENDS OF DIABETES AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN A RURAL AREA OF BALUCHISTAN; THE MOST DEPRIVED PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN FROM 2002 TO 2017
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T04%3A17%3A11IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-doaj_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TEMPORAL%20TRENDS%20OF%20DIABETES%20AND%20ASSOCIATED%20CARDIOVASCULAR%20RISK%20FACTORS%20IN%20A%20RURAL%20AREA%20OF%20BALUCHISTAN;%20THE%20MOST%20DEPRIVED%20PROVINCE%20OF%20PAKISTAN%20FROM%202002%20TO%202017&rft.jtitle=Khyber%20Medical%20University%20journal&rft.au=Basit,%20Khalid%20Abdul&rft.date=2021-11-24&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=Suppl.%201&rft.spage=S3&rft.epage=S3&rft.pages=S3-S3&rft.issn=2305-2643&rft.eissn=2305-2651&rft_id=info:doi/10.35845/kmuj.2021.22237&rft_dat=%3Cdoaj_cross%3Eoai_doaj_org_article_c1e7002e4979432a9ef7cb8fda75ebec%3C/doaj_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1497-5d130cd128b2d1cc9610071201a76626d8fce7ba2a0e46dfe4e9900eec8c2d833%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true