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Concept and Evaluation of a New Piezoelectric Transducer for an Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Device

Implantable middle ear hearing devices (IMEHDs) have been developed as a new technology to overcome the limitations of conventional hearing aids. The piezoelectric cantilever transducers currently used in the IMEHDs have the advantages of low power consumption and ease of fabrication, but generate l...

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Published in:Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2017-11, Vol.17 (11), p.2515
Main Authors: Liu, Houguang, Cheng, Jinlei, Yang, Jianhua, Rao, Zhushi, Cheng, Gang, Yang, Shanguo, Huang, Xinsheng, Wang, Mengli
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-61eb5c941d3761fc20c9dd7a01d4f93406f836e88b4fafb1b70f99c1b614cac53
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container_title Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
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Cheng, Jinlei
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Yang, Shanguo
Huang, Xinsheng
Wang, Mengli
description Implantable middle ear hearing devices (IMEHDs) have been developed as a new technology to overcome the limitations of conventional hearing aids. The piezoelectric cantilever transducers currently used in the IMEHDs have the advantages of low power consumption and ease of fabrication, but generate less high-frequency output. To address this problem, we proposed and designed a new piezoelectric transducer based on a piezoelectric stack for the IMEHD. This new transducer, attached to the incus body with a coupling rod, stimulates the ossicular chain in response to the expansion-and-contraction of its piezoelectric stack. To test its feasibility for hearing loss compensation, a bench testing of the transducer prototype and a temporal bone experiment were conducted, respectively. Bench testing results showed that the new transducer did have a broad frequency bandwidth. Besides, the transducer was found to have a low total harmonic distortion (
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The piezoelectric cantilever transducers currently used in the IMEHDs have the advantages of low power consumption and ease of fabrication, but generate less high-frequency output. To address this problem, we proposed and designed a new piezoelectric transducer based on a piezoelectric stack for the IMEHD. This new transducer, attached to the incus body with a coupling rod, stimulates the ossicular chain in response to the expansion-and-contraction of its piezoelectric stack. To test its feasibility for hearing loss compensation, a bench testing of the transducer prototype and a temporal bone experiment were conducted, respectively. Bench testing results showed that the new transducer did have a broad frequency bandwidth. Besides, the transducer was found to have a low total harmonic distortion (&lt;0.75%) in all frequencies, and small release time (1 ms). The temporal bone experiment further proved that the transducer has the capability to produce sufficient vibrations to compensate for severe sensorineural hearing loss, especially at high frequencies. This property benefits the treatment of the most common sloping high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss. 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The temporal bone experiment further proved that the transducer has the capability to produce sufficient vibrations to compensate for severe sensorineural hearing loss, especially at high frequencies. This property benefits the treatment of the most common sloping high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss. To produce a 100 dB SPL equivalent sound pressure at 1 kHz, its power consumption is 0.49 mW, which is low enough for the transducer to be utilized in the IMEHD.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>29099047</pmid><doi>10.3390/s17112515</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-5958</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Auditory defects
Deafness
Ear
Ear Ossicles
evaluation studies
Harmonic distortion
Hearing Aids
Hearing loss
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
Hearing protection
Humans
implantable middle ear hearing device
incus body
Middle ear
New technology
piezoelectric stack
piezoelectric transducer
Prosthesis Design
Sound pressure
temporal bone
Transducers
title Concept and Evaluation of a New Piezoelectric Transducer for an Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Device
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