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Autopercepción del estado de salud y factores asociados de afrocolombianos migrantes del Chocó a Medellín, Colombia

Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico de corte transversal, que tuvo como objetivo determinar los factores asociados a la autopercepción de la población afrocolombiana que ha migrado del departamento del Chocó a Medellín. Para ello, se aplicó encuesta telefónica a 392 personas afrocolombiana...

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Published in:Duazary 2022-09, Vol.19 (3), p.161-172
Main Authors: Asprilla Cordoba, Keyra Liseth, Segura Cardona, Ángela María, Montenegro Martínez, Gino
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description Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico de corte transversal, que tuvo como objetivo determinar los factores asociados a la autopercepción de la población afrocolombiana que ha migrado del departamento del Chocó a Medellín. Para ello, se aplicó encuesta telefónica a 392 personas afrocolombianas migrantes del departamento del Chocó a Medellín. Se calcularon RP con IC 95% para explorar la relación entre las características sociales, demográficas y la autopercepción de salud. La técnica multivariante fue un modelo lineal generalizado para variables dependientes categóricas reportando RP con IC95%. Los resultados indican que la autopercepción de mala salud es mayor en aquellos que refirieron necesitar atención en salud en los últimos 6 meses (RP=4,31; IC95%=2,68-6,91) y en las personas con nivel educativo de primaria (2,05; IC95%=1,32-3,18). Se concluye que tener formación primaria y necesitar los servicios de salud son factores que se asocian a la mala autopercepción de salud en la población afrocolombiana que migra del departamento del Chocó a Medellín. A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine associated factors to self-rated health of Afro-Colombian migrants from Choco to Medellin, Colombia. It applied a telephonic survey to 392 Afro-Colombian migrants from Choco to Medellin and calculated PR with IC95% to explore the relationship between social, demographic, and self-rated health. The multivariant technique was a lineal generalized model to categoric dependent variables, reporting PR with IC95%. The results show that the prevalence of bad self-rated health is significant in those who need health attention in the last six months (PR=4.31; IC95%=2,68-6,91) and lower educational level (PR=2,05; IC95%=1,32-3,18). In conclusion, having less education and needing health attention in the last six months are related to bad self-rated health in Afro-Colombian migrants from Choco to Medellin.
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Para ello, se aplicó encuesta telefónica a 392 personas afrocolombianas migrantes del departamento del Chocó a Medellín. Se calcularon RP con IC 95% para explorar la relación entre las características sociales, demográficas y la autopercepción de salud. La técnica multivariante fue un modelo lineal generalizado para variables dependientes categóricas reportando RP con IC95%. Los resultados indican que la autopercepción de mala salud es mayor en aquellos que refirieron necesitar atención en salud en los últimos 6 meses (RP=4,31; IC95%=2,68-6,91) y en las personas con nivel educativo de primaria (2,05; IC95%=1,32-3,18). Se concluye que tener formación primaria y necesitar los servicios de salud son factores que se asocian a la mala autopercepción de salud en la población afrocolombiana que migra del departamento del Chocó a Medellín. A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine associated factors to self-rated health of Afro-Colombian migrants from Choco to Medellin, Colombia. It applied a telephonic survey to 392 Afro-Colombian migrants from Choco to Medellin and calculated PR with IC95% to explore the relationship between social, demographic, and self-rated health. The multivariant technique was a lineal generalized model to categoric dependent variables, reporting PR with IC95%. The results show that the prevalence of bad self-rated health is significant in those who need health attention in the last six months (PR=4.31; IC95%=2,68-6,91) and lower educational level (PR=2,05; IC95%=1,32-3,18). 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Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. 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Para ello, se aplicó encuesta telefónica a 392 personas afrocolombianas migrantes del departamento del Chocó a Medellín. Se calcularon RP con IC 95% para explorar la relación entre las características sociales, demográficas y la autopercepción de salud. La técnica multivariante fue un modelo lineal generalizado para variables dependientes categóricas reportando RP con IC95%. Los resultados indican que la autopercepción de mala salud es mayor en aquellos que refirieron necesitar atención en salud en los últimos 6 meses (RP=4,31; IC95%=2,68-6,91) y en las personas con nivel educativo de primaria (2,05; IC95%=1,32-3,18). Se concluye que tener formación primaria y necesitar los servicios de salud son factores que se asocian a la mala autopercepción de salud en la población afrocolombiana que migra del departamento del Chocó a Medellín. A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine associated factors to self-rated health of Afro-Colombian migrants from Choco to Medellin, Colombia. 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Para ello, se aplicó encuesta telefónica a 392 personas afrocolombianas migrantes del departamento del Chocó a Medellín. Se calcularon RP con IC 95% para explorar la relación entre las características sociales, demográficas y la autopercepción de salud. La técnica multivariante fue un modelo lineal generalizado para variables dependientes categóricas reportando RP con IC95%. Los resultados indican que la autopercepción de mala salud es mayor en aquellos que refirieron necesitar atención en salud en los últimos 6 meses (RP=4,31; IC95%=2,68-6,91) y en las personas con nivel educativo de primaria (2,05; IC95%=1,32-3,18). Se concluye que tener formación primaria y necesitar los servicios de salud son factores que se asocian a la mala autopercepción de salud en la población afrocolombiana que migra del departamento del Chocó a Medellín. A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine associated factors to self-rated health of Afro-Colombian migrants from Choco to Medellin, Colombia. 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subjects autopercepción de salud
Dependent variables
Education
estado de salud
Health status
Intern migration
migración interna
migrantes
Migrants
rated health
Self
title Autopercepción del estado de salud y factores asociados de afrocolombianos migrantes del Chocó a Medellín, Colombia
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