Xanthomonadin mediated synthesis of biocidal and photo-protective silver nanoparticles (XP-AgNPs)

• Published in: Results in Chemistry 2022-01, Vol.4, p.100663, Article 100663
• Main Authors: Salunkhe, Narendra S., Koli, Sunil H., Mohite, Bhavana V., Patil, Vikas S., Patil, Satish V.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Andtioxidant; Biocidal; Pigments; Silver nanoparticles; SPF; Xanthomonadin; Xanthomonas sp
• ISSN: 2211-7156; 2211-7156
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100663

[Display omitted] •Yellow pigment from Xanthomonas sp. i.e. Xanthomonadin was extracted and characterized.•Pigment assisted synthesis of silver nanomaterial were checked and characterized.•Pigment was studied for its antimicrobial potential.•The pigment assisted silver nanomaterials were tested for its potential as antioxidant, antimicrobial and UV protectant activity. Nanoparticles have drawn significant attention in recent years, owing to their unique electrical, optical, biocidal, and catalytic properties. The present study reports an environment friendly, green approach for silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesis using bacterial yellow color pigment, xanthomonadin (XP) derived from Xanthomonas sp. After exposing the reaction mixture to sunlight, a visible colour shift and spectrophotometric measurement proved that nanosized silver particles (XP-AgNPs) were being synthesized by xanthomonadin. The size of XP–AgNPs was in the range between 30 and 100 nm, with the spherical shaped particles. The XP–AgNPs showed excellent biocidal activity against representative Gram positive and Gram negative organisms i.e. Staphylococcus aureus, B. subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli. In addition, using standard assays, the photo-protecting/SPF enhancement of commercial sunscreens and DPPH radical scavenging activity of XP, and XP-AgNPs were evaluated. As a result, adding 4 % w/w xanthomonadin in commercial sunscreens have original SPFs 4 and 10 increases by 271 % and 85.2 %, respectively. XP and XP-AgNPs showed significant antioxidant activities with the IC50 values of 46.21 µg/mL and 21.62 µg/mL, respectively. In conclusion, xanthomonadin mediated silver nanomaterial with photo protecting, antioxidant and biocidal potential has been reported.