What are the personal last wishes of people with a life-limiting illness? Findings from a longitudinal observational study in specialist palliative care

• Published in: BMC palliative care 2022-03, Vol.21 (1), p.38-38, Article 38
• Main Authors: Ullrich, Anneke, Hollburg, Wiebke, Schulz, Holger, Goldbach, Sven, Rommel, Annette, Müller, Marten, Kirsch, Denise, Kopplin-Foertsch, Katrin, Messerer, Julia, König, Louise, Schulz-Kindermann, Frank, Bokemeyer, Carsten, Oechsle, Karin
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aged; Beliefs, opinions and attitudes; Cancer; Care and treatment; Critical Illness - therapy; Cross-Sectional Studies; End-of-life Care; Female; Health aspects; Hospice care; Humans; Illnesses; Longitudinal Studies; Longitudinal Study; Male; Observational studies; Palliative Care; Palliative treatment; Patient; Patient outcomes; Patient Preference; Patient-centered care; Patients; Professional ethics; Quality of life; Questionnaires; Responsible persons; Social aspects; Spirituality; Surveys and Questionnaires; Terminal illnesses; Terminally ill persons; Wills; Wish
• ISSN: 1472-684X; 1472-684X
• DOI: 10.1186/s12904-022-00928-1

Personal last wishes of people facing a life-limiting illness may change closer to death and may vary across different forms of specialist palliative care (SPC). To explore the presence and common themes of last wishes over time and according to the SPC settings (inpatient vs. home-based SPC), and to identify factors associated to having a last wish. Patients enrolled in a longitudinal study completed questionnaires at the onset (baseline, t ) and within the first 6 weeks (follow-up, t ) of SPC including an open-ended question on their personal last wishes. Last wishes were content analyzed, and all  wishes were coded for presence or absence of each of the identified themes. Changes of last wishes (t -t ) were analyzed by a McNemar test. The chi-square-test was used to compare the two SPC settings. Predictors for the presence of a last wish were identified by logistic regression analysis. Three hundred sixty-one patients (mean age, 69.5 years; 49% female) answered at t , and 130 at t . In cross-sectional analyses, the presence of last wishes was higher at t (67%) than at t (59%). Comparisons revealed a higher presence of last wishes among inpatients than those in home-based SPC at t (78% vs. 62%; p = .002), but not at t . Inpatient SPC (OR = 1.987, p = .011) and greater physical symptom burden over the past week (OR = 1.168, p