A Superhydrophobic, Antibacterial, and Durable Surface of Poplar Wood

The silver particles were grown in situ on the surface of wood by the silver mirror method and modified with stearic acid to acquire a surface with superhydrophobic and antibacterial properties. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray energy spectroscopy (X...

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Published in:Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2021-07, Vol.11 (8), p.1885
Main Authors: Wu, Xinyu, Yang, Feng, Gan, Jian, Kong, Zhangqian, Wu, Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acid resistance
Acids
Alkali resistance tests
Ammonia
Antibacterial activity
antimicrobial properties
Caustic soda
Contact angle
Durability
Ethanol
Fourier transforms
Hardwoods
Heat treatment
Heat treatments
Hydrophobic surfaces
Hydrophobicity
Infrared spectroscopy
Mechanical properties
Methods
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Nitrates
Polymers
Poplar
Reaction mechanisms
Reagents
Scanning electron microscopy
Sodium
Stability tests
Stearic acid
superhydrophobicity
Water resistance
Wettability
wood modification
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
X-ray diffraction
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-e623bb1027738cb395c4ab8f2f6b050782fbf15640fbb084ce43323e47fedb563
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description The silver particles were grown in situ on the surface of wood by the silver mirror method and modified with stearic acid to acquire a surface with superhydrophobic and antibacterial properties. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray energy spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyze the reaction mechanism of the modification process. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and contact angle tests were used to characterize the wettability and surface morphology. A coating with a micro rough structure was successfully constructed by the modification of stearic acid, which imparted superhydrophobicity and antibacterial activity to poplar wood. The stability tests were performed to discuss the stability of its hydrophobic performance. The results showed that it has good mechanical properties, acid and alkali resistance, and UV stability. The durability tests demonstrated that the coating has the function of water resistance and fouling resistance and can maintain the stability of its hydrophobic properties under different temperatures of heat treatment.
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Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray energy spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyze the reaction mechanism of the modification process. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and contact angle tests were used to characterize the wettability and surface morphology. A coating with a micro rough structure was successfully constructed by the modification of stearic acid, which imparted superhydrophobicity and antibacterial activity to poplar wood. The stability tests were performed to discuss the stability of its hydrophobic performance. The results showed that it has good mechanical properties, acid and alkali resistance, and UV stability. The durability tests demonstrated that the coating has the function of water resistance and fouling resistance and can maintain the stability of its hydrophobic properties under different temperatures of heat treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-4991</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-4991</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nano11081885</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34443716</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Acid resistance ; Acids ; Alkali resistance tests ; Ammonia ; Antibacterial activity ; antimicrobial properties ; Caustic soda ; Contact angle ; Durability ; Ethanol ; Fourier transforms ; Hardwoods ; Heat treatment ; Heat treatments ; Hydrophobic surfaces ; Hydrophobicity ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Mechanical properties ; Methods ; Morphology ; Nanoparticles ; Nitrates ; Polymers ; Poplar ; Reaction mechanisms ; Reagents ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Sodium ; Stability tests ; Stearic acid ; superhydrophobicity ; Water resistance ; Wettability ; wood modification ; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021-07, Vol.11 (8), p.1885</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. 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subjects Acid resistance
Acids
Alkali resistance tests
Ammonia
Antibacterial activity
antimicrobial properties
Caustic soda
Contact angle
Durability
Ethanol
Fourier transforms
Hardwoods
Heat treatment
Heat treatments
Hydrophobic surfaces
Hydrophobicity
Infrared spectroscopy
Mechanical properties
Methods
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Nitrates
Polymers
Poplar
Reaction mechanisms
Reagents
Scanning electron microscopy
Sodium
Stability tests
Stearic acid
superhydrophobicity
Water resistance
Wettability
wood modification
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
X-ray diffraction
title A Superhydrophobic, Antibacterial, and Durable Surface of Poplar Wood
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