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An Evaluation of Graphene Oxides as Possible Foam Stabilizing Agents for CO₂ Based Enhanced Oil Recovery
Graphene oxide, nanographene oxide and partially reduced graphene oxide have been studied as possible foam stabilizing agents for CO₂ based enhanced oil recovery. Graphene oxide was able to stabilize CO₂/synthetic sea water foams, while nanographene oxide and partially reduced graphene oxide were no...
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Published in: | Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2018-08, Vol.8 (8), p.603 |
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description | Graphene oxide, nanographene oxide and partially reduced graphene oxide have been studied as possible foam stabilizing agents for CO₂ based enhanced oil recovery. Graphene oxide was able to stabilize CO₂/synthetic sea water foams, while nanographene oxide and partially reduced graphene oxide were not able to stabilize foams. The inability of nanographene oxide for stabilizing foams was explained by the increase of hydrophilicity due to size decrease, while for partially reduced graphene oxide, the high degree of reduction of the material was considered to be the reason. Graphene oxide brine dispersions showed immediate gel formation, which improved foam stability. Particle growth due to layer stacking was also observed. This mechanism was detrimental for foam stabilization. Gel formation and particle growth caused these particles to block pores and not being filterable. The work indicates that the particles studied are not suitable for CO₂ enhanced oil recovery purposes. |
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Graphene oxide was able to stabilize CO₂/synthetic sea water foams, while nanographene oxide and partially reduced graphene oxide were not able to stabilize foams. The inability of nanographene oxide for stabilizing foams was explained by the increase of hydrophilicity due to size decrease, while for partially reduced graphene oxide, the high degree of reduction of the material was considered to be the reason. Graphene oxide brine dispersions showed immediate gel formation, which improved foam stability. Particle growth due to layer stacking was also observed. This mechanism was detrimental for foam stabilization. Gel formation and particle growth caused these particles to block pores and not being filterable. The work indicates that the particles studied are not suitable for CO₂ enhanced oil recovery purposes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-4991</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-4991</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nano8080603</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30096822</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aqueous solutions ; aquifer storage ; Carbon dioxide ; CO2 foam ; Dispersions ; Energy ; Enhanced oil recovery ; Filterability ; Floods ; Foams ; Graphene ; graphene oxide ; mobility control ; Nanoparticles ; Oil recovery ; Oxides ; Particle size ; Saline water ; Seawater ; Surfactants</subject><ispartof>Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2018-08, Vol.8 (8), p.603</ispartof><rights>2018. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2018 by the authors. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-923b99f9fb6ece5baa7de38c0f87b11b3d5f040c905628edd989ce1570f22d803</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-923b99f9fb6ece5baa7de38c0f87b11b3d5f040c905628edd989ce1570f22d803</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2125080623/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2125080623?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,74998</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30096822$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Barrabino, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holt, Torleif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindeberg, Erik</creatorcontrib><title>An Evaluation of Graphene Oxides as Possible Foam Stabilizing Agents for CO₂ Based Enhanced Oil Recovery</title><title>Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)</title><addtitle>Nanomaterials (Basel)</addtitle><description>Graphene oxide, nanographene oxide and partially reduced graphene oxide have been studied as possible foam stabilizing agents for CO₂ based enhanced oil recovery. Graphene oxide was able to stabilize CO₂/synthetic sea water foams, while nanographene oxide and partially reduced graphene oxide were not able to stabilize foams. The inability of nanographene oxide for stabilizing foams was explained by the increase of hydrophilicity due to size decrease, while for partially reduced graphene oxide, the high degree of reduction of the material was considered to be the reason. Graphene oxide brine dispersions showed immediate gel formation, which improved foam stability. Particle growth due to layer stacking was also observed. This mechanism was detrimental for foam stabilization. Gel formation and particle growth caused these particles to block pores and not being filterable. The work indicates that the particles studied are not suitable for CO₂ enhanced oil recovery purposes.</description><subject>Aqueous solutions</subject><subject>aquifer storage</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>CO2 foam</subject><subject>Dispersions</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Enhanced oil recovery</subject><subject>Filterability</subject><subject>Floods</subject><subject>Foams</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>graphene oxide</subject><subject>mobility control</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Oil recovery</subject><subject>Oxides</subject><subject>Particle size</subject><subject>Saline water</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Surfactants</subject><issn>2079-4991</issn><issn>2079-4991</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkktrGzEUhYfS0oQkq-6LoJtCcaPHPKRNwTVOGgi49LEWdzRXtsxYcqUZ03SZn9pfUrlOg1NtdJA-jq7uPUXxitH3Qih66cEHSSWtqXhWnHLaqEmpFHt-pE-Ki5TWNC_FhKzEy-JEZF1Lzk-L9dST-Q76EQYXPAmWXEfYrtAjWfx0HSYCiXwOKbm2R3IVYEO-DtC63v1yfkmmS_RDIjZEMlv8vr8nHyFhR-Z-Bd5ksXA9-YIm7DDenRcvLPQJLx72s-L71fzb7NPkdnF9M5veTkzZVMNEcdEqZZVtazRYtQBNh0IaamXTMtaKrrK0pEbRquYSu05JZZBVDbWcd5KKs-Lm4NsFWOttdBuIdzqA038PQlxqiIMzPWojwLbcNvnluuS2U1yZEqSpS6C5vWX2-nDw2o7tBjuTfxuhf2L69Ma7lV6Gna4Zqznl2eDtg0EMP0ZMg964ZLDvwWMYk-ZUNpUqGyky-uY_dB3G6HOrNGe82g-Z76l3B8rEPJWI9rEYRvU-EvooEpl-fVz_I_svAOIPHAeyQw</recordid><startdate>20180808</startdate><enddate>20180808</enddate><creator>Barrabino, Albert</creator><creator>Holt, Torleif</creator><creator>Lindeberg, Erik</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180808</creationdate><title>An Evaluation of Graphene Oxides as Possible Foam Stabilizing Agents for CO₂ Based Enhanced Oil Recovery</title><author>Barrabino, Albert ; 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Graphene oxide was able to stabilize CO₂/synthetic sea water foams, while nanographene oxide and partially reduced graphene oxide were not able to stabilize foams. The inability of nanographene oxide for stabilizing foams was explained by the increase of hydrophilicity due to size decrease, while for partially reduced graphene oxide, the high degree of reduction of the material was considered to be the reason. Graphene oxide brine dispersions showed immediate gel formation, which improved foam stability. Particle growth due to layer stacking was also observed. This mechanism was detrimental for foam stabilization. Gel formation and particle growth caused these particles to block pores and not being filterable. The work indicates that the particles studied are not suitable for CO₂ enhanced oil recovery purposes.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>30096822</pmid><doi>10.3390/nano8080603</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aqueous solutions aquifer storage Carbon dioxide CO2 foam Dispersions Energy Enhanced oil recovery Filterability Floods Foams Graphene graphene oxide mobility control Nanoparticles Oil recovery Oxides Particle size Saline water Seawater Surfactants |
title | An Evaluation of Graphene Oxides as Possible Foam Stabilizing Agents for CO₂ Based Enhanced Oil Recovery |
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