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Age and pain score before gastrointestinal endoscopies in children are predictors for post procedure pain
Gastrointestinal endoscopy may be associated with pain and anxiety. Predictors for high pain scores after endoscopies in children are not known. The aim of our study was to identify risk factors for prolonged recovery and higher pain scores after gastrointestinal endoscopy in children. All the child...
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Published in: | BMC gastroenterology 2020-11, Vol.20 (1), p.400-400, Article 400 |
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description | Gastrointestinal endoscopy may be associated with pain and anxiety. Predictors for high pain scores after endoscopies in children are not known. The aim of our study was to identify risk factors for prolonged recovery and higher pain scores after gastrointestinal endoscopy in children.
All the children that were electively admitted for gastrointestinal endoscopies were included. We retrospectively collected demographic, clinical and endoscopic data as well as information on the recovery process. A numerical rating scale and the Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability Scale were used for pain scoring.
During the study period (01/2016-10/2016), 284 children (median age 10.7 years, interquartile range 6.7-14.8) were recruited. In a univariate analysis, older age, higher pre-procedure pain scores, longer procedure durations, higher number of biopsies and longer recovery duration were associated with higher post-procedure pain scores. In a multivariate analysis higher pain scores before the procedure (OR 12.42, 95% CI 3.67-42, P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12876-020-01546-y |
format | article |
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All the children that were electively admitted for gastrointestinal endoscopies were included. We retrospectively collected demographic, clinical and endoscopic data as well as information on the recovery process. A numerical rating scale and the Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability Scale were used for pain scoring.
During the study period (01/2016-10/2016), 284 children (median age 10.7 years, interquartile range 6.7-14.8) were recruited. In a univariate analysis, older age, higher pre-procedure pain scores, longer procedure durations, higher number of biopsies and longer recovery duration were associated with higher post-procedure pain scores. In a multivariate analysis higher pain scores before the procedure (OR 12.42, 95% CI 3.67-42, P < 0.001) and older age (OR 1.016, 95% CI 1.007-1.025, P < 0.001) were associated with higher pain scores after the procedure. Children with a higher pain score before the procedure also had a longer recovery period (OR 5.28, 95% CI (1.93-14.49), P = 0.001).
Older age and higher pain score before the procedure were identified as predictors for higher pain score after pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopies. Children with these risk factors should be identified before the procedure in order to personalize their post-procedure management.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-230X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-230X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12876-020-01546-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33243150</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Adolescent ; Age ; Anesthesia ; Anxiety ; Biopsy ; Celiac disease ; Child ; Children ; Endoscopic surgery ; Endoscopy ; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - adverse effects ; Female ; Females ; Gastroenterology ; Gastrointestinal ; Gastrointestinal system ; Gender ; Humans ; Information processing ; Male ; Males ; Multivariate Analysis ; Pain ; Pain - etiology ; Pain in children ; Pain, Postoperative ; Pain, Procedural ; Pediatric research ; Pediatrics ; Predictors ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk factors ; Statistical analysis ; Vital signs</subject><ispartof>BMC gastroenterology, 2020-11, Vol.20 (1), p.400-400, Article 400</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c563t-7ffc9f6aa6c102bf17de75868a4ec7c85022d81742f4a81c34b98ed8a42e5c1e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c563t-7ffc9f6aa6c102bf17de75868a4ec7c85022d81742f4a81c34b98ed8a42e5c1e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6190-3217</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7689973/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2471164914?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33243150$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Galai, Tut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yerushalmy-Feler, Anat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heller, Nathan P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ben-Tov, Amir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weintraub, Yael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amir, Achiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moran-Lev, Hadar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zac, Lilach</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, Shlomi</creatorcontrib><title>Age and pain score before gastrointestinal endoscopies in children are predictors for post procedure pain</title><title>BMC gastroenterology</title><addtitle>BMC Gastroenterol</addtitle><description>Gastrointestinal endoscopy may be associated with pain and anxiety. Predictors for high pain scores after endoscopies in children are not known. The aim of our study was to identify risk factors for prolonged recovery and higher pain scores after gastrointestinal endoscopy in children.
All the children that were electively admitted for gastrointestinal endoscopies were included. We retrospectively collected demographic, clinical and endoscopic data as well as information on the recovery process. A numerical rating scale and the Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability Scale were used for pain scoring.
During the study period (01/2016-10/2016), 284 children (median age 10.7 years, interquartile range 6.7-14.8) were recruited. In a univariate analysis, older age, higher pre-procedure pain scores, longer procedure durations, higher number of biopsies and longer recovery duration were associated with higher post-procedure pain scores. In a multivariate analysis higher pain scores before the procedure (OR 12.42, 95% CI 3.67-42, P < 0.001) and older age (OR 1.016, 95% CI 1.007-1.025, P < 0.001) were associated with higher pain scores after the procedure. Children with a higher pain score before the procedure also had a longer recovery period (OR 5.28, 95% CI (1.93-14.49), P = 0.001).
Older age and higher pain score before the procedure were identified as predictors for higher pain score after pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopies. Children with these risk factors should be identified before the procedure in order to personalize their post-procedure management.</description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Celiac disease</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Endoscopic surgery</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - adverse effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal system</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain - etiology</subject><subject>Pain in children</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative</subject><subject>Pain, Procedural</subject><subject>Pediatric research</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Predictors</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Vital signs</subject><issn>1471-230X</issn><issn>1471-230X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkk-LFDEQxRtR3HX1C3iQBi9eek0l6SR9EZbFPwsLXhS8hXRSmc3Qk7RJz8J8ezM76zIjkkNC1e-9IsVrmrdALgGU-FiAKik6QklHoOei2z1rzoFL6Cgjv54fvc-aV6WsCQGpKHvZnDFGOYOenDfhaoWtia6dTYhtsSljO6LfXytTlpxCXLAsIZqpxehSJeaApa2wvQuTyxhbU-E5owt2Sbm0VdzOqSy1liy67b5bzV83L7yZCr55vC-an18-_7j-1t1-_3pzfXXb2V6wpZPe28ELY4QFQkcP0qHslVCGo5VW9YRSp0By6rlRYBkfB4Wutin2FpBdNDcHX5fMWs85bEze6WSCfiikvNImL8FOqC1D1YMXcvCOi94rR4cRKHJDxh5BVq9PB695O27QWYxLNtOJ6Wknhju9SvdaCjUMklWDD48GOf3e1kXqTSgWp8lETNuiaR3LmQTFK_r-H3SdtrnufU9JAMEHOKJWpn4gRJ_qXLs31VeiJ6LukKtKXf6HqsfhJtgU0YdaPxHQg8DmVEpG__RHIHofNn0Im65h0w9h07sqene8nSfJ33SxP4Al0K8</recordid><startdate>20201126</startdate><enddate>20201126</enddate><creator>Galai, Tut</creator><creator>Yerushalmy-Feler, Anat</creator><creator>Heller, Nathan P</creator><creator>Ben-Tov, Amir</creator><creator>Weintraub, Yael</creator><creator>Amir, Achiya</creator><creator>Moran-Lev, Hadar</creator><creator>Zac, Lilach</creator><creator>Cohen, Shlomi</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><general>BMC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-3217</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201126</creationdate><title>Age and pain score before gastrointestinal endoscopies in children are predictors for post procedure pain</title><author>Galai, Tut ; Yerushalmy-Feler, Anat ; Heller, Nathan P ; Ben-Tov, Amir ; Weintraub, Yael ; Amir, Achiya ; Moran-Lev, Hadar ; Zac, Lilach ; Cohen, Shlomi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c563t-7ffc9f6aa6c102bf17de75868a4ec7c85022d81742f4a81c34b98ed8a42e5c1e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Celiac disease</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Endoscopic surgery</topic><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - adverse effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal system</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Information processing</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain - etiology</topic><topic>Pain in children</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative</topic><topic>Pain, Procedural</topic><topic>Pediatric research</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Predictors</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Vital signs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Galai, Tut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yerushalmy-Feler, Anat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heller, Nathan P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ben-Tov, Amir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weintraub, Yael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amir, Achiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moran-Lev, Hadar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zac, Lilach</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, Shlomi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>BMC gastroenterology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Galai, Tut</au><au>Yerushalmy-Feler, Anat</au><au>Heller, Nathan P</au><au>Ben-Tov, Amir</au><au>Weintraub, Yael</au><au>Amir, Achiya</au><au>Moran-Lev, Hadar</au><au>Zac, Lilach</au><au>Cohen, Shlomi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Age and pain score before gastrointestinal endoscopies in children are predictors for post procedure pain</atitle><jtitle>BMC gastroenterology</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Gastroenterol</addtitle><date>2020-11-26</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>400</spage><epage>400</epage><pages>400-400</pages><artnum>400</artnum><issn>1471-230X</issn><eissn>1471-230X</eissn><abstract>Gastrointestinal endoscopy may be associated with pain and anxiety. Predictors for high pain scores after endoscopies in children are not known. The aim of our study was to identify risk factors for prolonged recovery and higher pain scores after gastrointestinal endoscopy in children.
All the children that were electively admitted for gastrointestinal endoscopies were included. We retrospectively collected demographic, clinical and endoscopic data as well as information on the recovery process. A numerical rating scale and the Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability Scale were used for pain scoring.
During the study period (01/2016-10/2016), 284 children (median age 10.7 years, interquartile range 6.7-14.8) were recruited. In a univariate analysis, older age, higher pre-procedure pain scores, longer procedure durations, higher number of biopsies and longer recovery duration were associated with higher post-procedure pain scores. In a multivariate analysis higher pain scores before the procedure (OR 12.42, 95% CI 3.67-42, P < 0.001) and older age (OR 1.016, 95% CI 1.007-1.025, P < 0.001) were associated with higher pain scores after the procedure. Children with a higher pain score before the procedure also had a longer recovery period (OR 5.28, 95% CI (1.93-14.49), P = 0.001).
Older age and higher pain score before the procedure were identified as predictors for higher pain score after pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopies. Children with these risk factors should be identified before the procedure in order to personalize their post-procedure management.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>33243150</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12876-020-01546-y</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-3217</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abdomen Adolescent Age Anesthesia Anxiety Biopsy Celiac disease Child Children Endoscopic surgery Endoscopy Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - adverse effects Female Females Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Gastrointestinal system Gender Humans Information processing Male Males Multivariate Analysis Pain Pain - etiology Pain in children Pain, Postoperative Pain, Procedural Pediatric research Pediatrics Predictors Retrospective Studies Risk factors Statistical analysis Vital signs |
title | Age and pain score before gastrointestinal endoscopies in children are predictors for post procedure pain |
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