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Effects of integrated biocontrol on bacterial wilt and rhizosphere bacterial community of tobacco

Bacterial wilt as a soil-borne disease was caused by Ralstonia solanacearum , and seriously damages the growth of tobacco. Integrated biocontrol method was explored to control bacterial wilt. Nevertheless, the long-term effects of the integrated biocontrol method on soil bacterial community, soil ph...

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Published in:Scientific reports 2021-01, Vol.11 (1), p.2653-2653, Article 2653
Main Authors: Hu, Yun, Li, Yanyan, Yang, Xiaoqiong, Li, Chunli, Wang, Lin, Feng, Ji, Chen, Shouwen, Li, Xihong, Yang, Yong
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description Bacterial wilt as a soil-borne disease was caused by Ralstonia solanacearum , and seriously damages the growth of tobacco. Integrated biocontrol method was explored to control bacterial wilt. Nevertheless, the long-term effects of the integrated biocontrol method on soil bacterial community, soil physicochemical properties and the incidence of bacterial wilt are not well understood. In this study, B. amyoliquefaciens ZM9, calcium cyanamide and rice bran were applied to tobacco fields in different ways. The disease index and incidence of tobacco bacterial wilt (TBW), soil physicochemical properties, colonization ability of B. amyoliquefaciens ZM9, and rhizopshere bacterial community were investigated. The results showed that the integrated application of B. amyoliquefaciens ZM9, rice bran and calcium cyanamide had the highest control efficiency of TBW and bacteria community diversity. Additionally, the integrated biocontrol method could improve the colonization ability of B. amyoliquefaciens ZM9. Furthermore, the integrated biocontrol method could effectively suppress TBW by regulating soil physicochemical properties, promoting beneficial bacteria and antagonistic bacteria of rhizopshere soil. This strategy has prospect of overcoming the defects in application of a single antagonistic bacteria and provides new insights to understand how to improve the colonization capacity of antagonistic bacteria and control efficacy for TBW.
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subjects 631/326/171/1818
631/326/2565
631/449/2169/2674
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens - growth & development
Bacteria
Biological control
Calcium
Colonization
Humanities and Social Sciences
Long-term effects
multidisciplinary
Nicotiana - microbiology
Pest Control, Biological
Physicochemical properties
Plant Diseases
Probiotics
Ralstonia solanacearum - growth & development
Rhizosphere
Rice bran
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Soil Microbiology
Soil microorganisms
Soil properties
Soil-borne diseases
Tobacco
Wilt
title Effects of integrated biocontrol on bacterial wilt and rhizosphere bacterial community of tobacco
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