Effectiveness of the intervention program for dengue hemorrhagic fever prevention among rural communities in Thailand

• Published in: Journal of Health Research 2018-11, Vol.32 (5), p.352-363
• Main Authors: Hanklang, Suda, Ratanasiripong, Paul, Sivasan, Suleegorn
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Dengue hemorrhagic fever; Health belief model; Prevention; Quasi-experimental study; Thailand
• ISSN: 2586-940X; 0857-4421; 2586-940X
• DOI: 10.1108/JHR-08-2018-042

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention program for dengue fever prevention among people in rural communities. Design/methodology/approach A quasi-experimental study was designed for two groups. The intervention group received five weeks of dengue hemorrhagic prevention program consisted of knowledge broadcast, campaign, model house contest and group education. The control group received only the usual care of health promoting hospitals. The primary expected outcomes were changes in knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barriers and preventive action from baseline data, post-intervention and three-month follow-up, along with a comparison between the two groups. The secondary expected outcomes were changes in house index (HI) from baseline to post-intervention and three-month follow-up, along with a comparison between the two groups. Findings From the total of 64 participants, 32 were randomly assigned to the control group and 32 were randomly assigned to the intervention group. There were significant differences in knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barriers, preventive action and HI in the intervention group after received the five-week intervention program and at three-month follow-up (p