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Hypoglycemic encephalopathy with extensive brain injuries: A case report
Hypoglycemia is known as a sudden diminution in blood glucose level
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Published in: | Radiology case reports 2023-12, Vol.18 (12), p.4495-4498 |
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creator | Hamid, Mohamed Benmoh, Youssouf Bourazza, Ahmed |
description | Hypoglycemia is known as a sudden diminution in blood glucose level |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.09.035 |
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Hypoglycemic encephalopathy is a metabolic encephalopathy that is usually observed in patients treated for diabetes or chronic alcoholism. Neurological manifestations may range from transient deficits to prolonged coma, depending on the duration and severity of hypoglycemia. Neuroradiological features of hypoglycemia are variable involving the cerebral white and gray matter regions. Acquired metabolic or toxic conditions can cause hypoglycemia-like damage to the cerebral white matter and basal ganglia. Widespread lesions in the brain parenchyma or basal ganglia have a poor prognosis. In this report, we present a patient with widespread brain damage secondary to profound and prolonged hypoglycemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-0433</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-0433</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.09.035</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Basal ganglia ; Brain injury ; Case Report ; Coma ; Glucose ; Hypoglycemic encephalopathy</subject><ispartof>Radiology case reports, 2023-12, Vol.18 (12), p.4495-4498</ispartof><rights>2023</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. 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Hypoglycemic encephalopathy is a metabolic encephalopathy that is usually observed in patients treated for diabetes or chronic alcoholism. Neurological manifestations may range from transient deficits to prolonged coma, depending on the duration and severity of hypoglycemia. Neuroradiological features of hypoglycemia are variable involving the cerebral white and gray matter regions. Acquired metabolic or toxic conditions can cause hypoglycemia-like damage to the cerebral white matter and basal ganglia. Widespread lesions in the brain parenchyma or basal ganglia have a poor prognosis. In this report, we present a patient with widespread brain damage secondary to profound and prolonged hypoglycemia.</description><subject>Basal ganglia</subject><subject>Brain injury</subject><subject>Case Report</subject><subject>Coma</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic encephalopathy</subject><issn>1930-0433</issn><issn>1930-0433</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kdFq2zAUhsVYoV3aJ-iNXyCeFFm2NRgjlLUpFHazXovjo6NExrGN5GTz21dpylhveqWDxPcd9P-M3QqeCy7Kr20ewGLIV3wlc65zLtUndiW05EteSPn5v_mSfYmx5byUdSWu2GYzj8O2m5H2HjPqkcYddMMI027O_vhpl9Hfifroj5Q1AXyf-b49BE_xW7bOECJlgcYhTNfswkEX6ebtXLDn-5-_7zbLp18Pj3frpyVKqdSSrCy0UyVRo50UgNyuXOksQcVrWZUcncISGqdJkG2wrBqXQEfKAjYk5II9nr12gNaMwe8hzGYAb14vhrA1ECaPHRksNC-0rlApKlZJYEG5FE1BtaZaQnL9OLvGQ7Mni9RPAbp30vcvvd-Z7XA0gqtaVynNBZNnA4YhxkDuHyy4OVVjWvNajTlVY7g2aX-ivp8pSkEdPQUT0Z-ytz4QTukn_kP-BbCRnBM</recordid><startdate>20231201</startdate><enddate>20231201</enddate><creator>Hamid, Mohamed</creator><creator>Benmoh, Youssouf</creator><creator>Bourazza, Ahmed</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2697-7229</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4637-7036</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231201</creationdate><title>Hypoglycemic encephalopathy with extensive brain injuries: A case report</title><author>Hamid, Mohamed ; Benmoh, Youssouf ; Bourazza, Ahmed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3355-ed349f56eeb9f31ac0d2f6fdea7083760cf5c6abf9e1edbc67bf335fe5dacbe13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Basal ganglia</topic><topic>Brain injury</topic><topic>Case Report</topic><topic>Coma</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic encephalopathy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hamid, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benmoh, Youssouf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bourazza, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJÂ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Radiology case reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hamid, Mohamed</au><au>Benmoh, Youssouf</au><au>Bourazza, Ahmed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hypoglycemic encephalopathy with extensive brain injuries: A case report</atitle><jtitle>Radiology case reports</jtitle><date>2023-12-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>4495</spage><epage>4498</epage><pages>4495-4498</pages><issn>1930-0433</issn><eissn>1930-0433</eissn><abstract>Hypoglycemia is known as a sudden diminution in blood glucose level <50 mg/dL. 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source | Open Access: PubMed Central; ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Basal ganglia Brain injury Case Report Coma Glucose Hypoglycemic encephalopathy |
title | Hypoglycemic encephalopathy with extensive brain injuries: A case report |
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