Microorganisms and cardiovascular diseases: importance of gut bacteria

Cardiovascular diseases including myocardial infarctions, myocarditis, strokes, coronary artery disease, chronic granulomatous disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, etc. can be regarded as the severe health trouble round the globe. The reasons behind the heart related complications have b...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark. Print) 2021-04, Vol.26 (5), p.22-28
Main Authors: Noor, Rashed, Naz, Adiba, Maniha, Syeda Muntaka, Tabassum, Nafisa, Tabassum, Tasmin, Tabassum, Tahsin, Taniya, Masuma Afrin, Billah, Muntasir
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animals
Atherosclerosis - genetics
Autoimmunity
Bacteria - metabolism
Bangladesh
cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - microbiology
Coronary Artery Disease - microbiology
Disease Models, Animal
Food Microbiology
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
gut bacteria
Humans
Hypertension
immune cells
Immune System
Lipopolysaccharides - metabolism
Mice
microorganisms
public health
Reactive Oxygen Species
review
Risk Factors
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Summary:Cardiovascular diseases including myocardial infarctions, myocarditis, strokes, coronary artery disease, chronic granulomatous disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, etc. can be regarded as the severe health trouble round the globe. The reasons behind the heart related complications have been well chalked our so far. Interestingly, along with the non-infectious reasons, an array of bacteria, fungi, parasites and viruses is known to cause different types of heart complications. Unfortunately, the role of microorganisms in inducing heart diseases is not that much known by the mass community in the underdeveloped and even in the developing countries over the world. However, among the microorganisms causing heart diseases, the multifaceted bionetwork by the gut microorganisms especially drew the interests of microbiologists. The impairment of cardiac membrane, the metabolic malfunction of heart, and imbalance in the functionality of the immune cells by the alternation in the composition of gut microorganisms are currently not unknown. Present review outlined the onset of heart diseases caused by the gut microflora in a simple way which would be important in public health regard.
ISSN:2768-6701
2768-6698
DOI:10.52586/4921