Effects of Biochar Application on Enzyme Activities in Tea Garden Soil

• Published in: Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology 2021-09, Vol.9, p.728530-728530
• Main Authors: Jiang, Yunli, Wang, Xiangjun, Zhao, Yaming, Zhang, Changai, Jin, Zewen, Shan, Shengdao, Ping, Lifeng
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bioengineering and Biotechnology; environmental pollution; microbial biomass; soil; soil enzyme activity 3; swine-manure biochar
• ISSN: 2296-4185; 2296-4185
• DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.728530

Animal-manure biochar used as a sustainable amendment to garden soil has been widely applied, and the animal-manure pyrolysis temperatures would also have a regulatory effect on soil functions because of their affections on biochar physio-chemical properties. Here we studied the effects of different dosages of swine-manure biochar on tea garden soil functions, with the swine-manure pyrolysis temperature differed at 350 and 500°C. The results showed that the improvement of soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen and enzyme activities was closely related to the addition of 0.5–2% (biochar wt/soil wt) swine-manure biochar. Under different conditions of different carbon application rates and carbon type, the addition of 2% swine-manure biochar pyrolyzed at 350°C showed the best effects on soil enzyme activities and microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen contents. Compared to the control, after the addition of 2% swine-manure biochar, sucrase, phosphatase, catalase, and urease activities increased by 63.3, 23.2, 50.3, and 27.9%, respectively. Microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen contents also increased by 36.4 and 34.3%, respectively. Our study indicated that the effectiveness of using animal-manure swine-manure biochar as a sustainable amendment to soil would provide evidence of tea garden soil improvement and the environmental response to the usage of biochars.