Antibacterial Vancomycin@ZIF-8 Loaded PVA Nanofiber Membrane for Infected Bone Repair

• Published in: International journal of molecular sciences 2022-05, Vol.23 (10), p.5629
• Main Authors: Zhao, Yunbo, Wang, Hongshui, Zou, Xianrui, Wang, Donghui, Fan, Ying, Zhao, Xiaoyan, Li, Mingjun, Yang, Lei, Liang, Chunyong
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: antibacterial activity; Antibacterial agents; Antibiotics; Bacterial infections; Biocompatibility; Biofilms; Biomedical materials; Bone biomaterials; Bone growth; Bone healing; Bones; cell adhesion; Cell spreading; Drug delivery; Drug delivery systems; drug loading; Drug resistance; electrospinning; Infections; Loading rate; Membranes; Metal-organic frameworks; Morphology; Nanofibers; Osteomyelitis; Particulate composites; Polyvinyl alcohol; Porous materials; Regeneration; Regeneration (physiology); Scanning electron microscopy; Spectrum analysis; Substitute bone; Tissue engineering; Transplants & implants; Vancomycin; Vibration; Water absorption; Zeolites; ZIF-8
• ISSN: 1422-0067; 1661-6596; 1422-0067
• DOI: 10.3390/ijms23105629

Bone substitutes with strong antibacterial properties and bone regeneration effects have an inherent potential in the treatment of severe bone tissue infections, such as osteomyelitis. In this study, vancomycin (Van) was loaded into zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) to prepare composite particles, which is abbreviated as V@Z. As a pH-responsive particle, ZIF-8 can be cleaved in the weak acid environment caused by bacterial infection to realize the effective release of drugs. Then, V@Z was loaded into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber by electrospinning to prepare PVA/V@Z composite bone filler. The drug-loading rate of V@Z was about 6.735%. The membranes exhibited super hydrophilicity, water absorption and pH-controlled Van release behavior. The properties of anti and were studied under the pH conditions of normal physiological tissues and infected tissues (pH 7.4 and pH 6.5, respectively). It was found that the material had good surface antibacterial adhesion and antibacterial property. The PVA/V@Z membrane had the more prominent bacteria-killing effect compared with the same amount of single antibacterial agent containing membrane such as ZIF-8 or Van loaded PVA, and the antibacterial rate was up to 99%. The electrospun membrane had good biocompatibility and can promote MC3T3-E1 cell spreading on it.