On Model-Based Transfer Learning Method for the Detection of Inter-Turn Short Circuit Faults in PMSM

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2023-11, Vol.23 (22), p.9145
• Main Authors: Wang, Mingsheng, Song, Qiang, Lai, Wuxuan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adaptation; Bayesian optimization; convolutional neural networks (CNNs); Deep learning; Fault diagnosis; inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) fault; Machine learning; Magnets, Permanent; Methods; Neural networks; Optimization; permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs); transfer learning
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s23229145

The early detection of an inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) fault is extremely critical for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) because it can lead to catastrophic consequences. In this study, a model-based transfer learning method is developed for ITSC fault detection. The contribution can be summarized as two points. First of all, a Bayesian-optimized residual dilated CNN model was proposed for the pre-training of the method. The dilated convolution is utilized to extend the receptive domain of the model, the residual architecture is employed to surmount the degradation problems, and the Bayesian optimization method is launched to address the hyperparameters tuning issues. Secondly, a transfer learning framework and strategy are presented to settle the new target domain datasets after the pre-training of the proposed model. Furthermore, motor fault experiments are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Comparison with seven other methods indicates the performance and advantage of the proposed method.