Self‐reported urinary tract infection and bacterial vaginosis symptoms among indigenous adolescents during seasonal periods of water scarcity: A cross‐sectional study in Bandarban Hill District of Bangladesh

• Published in: Health science reports 2024-05, Vol.7 (5), p.e2107-n/a
• Main Authors: Sarkar, Plabon, Rifat, M. A., Talukdar, Imdadul Haque, Saha, Nobonita, Neufeld, Nicole S. Rodriguez, Miah, Md. Ibrahim, Saha, Sanjib
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: adolescents; Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin; bacterial vaginosis; Bandarban; Bangladesh; Chattogram Hill Tracts; Clinical Medicine; Community; Data collection; Dry season; Environmental Health and Occupational Health; Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi; Girls; Gynecology; Health Sciences; Hygiene; Hälsovetenskap; Infectious Medicine; Infektionsmedicin; Interviews; Klinisk medicin; Medical and Health Sciences; Medicin och hälsovetenskap; menstrual hygiene; Menstruation; Native peoples; Original Research; Population density; Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology; Questionnaires; Self report; Sociodemographics; Surface water; Teenagers; Urinary tract diseases; urinary tract infection; Urinary tract infections; Urogenital system; water pollution; Water quality; water scarcity
• ISSN: 2398-8835; 2398-8835
• DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.2107

Background and Aims Water scarcity and poor water quality could lead to suboptimum menstrual hygiene practices, and subsequently urinary tract infection (UTI) and bacterial vaginosis (BV). In this study, we estimate the prevalence of self‐reported UTI and BV among indigenous adolescent girls during the water scarcity period in the Bandarban Hill Districts in south‐eastern Bangladesh. Methods Using a cross‐sectional design, a total of 242 indigenous adolescent girls were selected and interviewed during the seasonal water scarcity period (from February to May 2022) in Bandarban. The difference in prevalence of any self‐reported UTI or BV symptoms by respondents' characteristics was assessed by χ2 test. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to observe the associated factors. Results The prevalence of self‐reported UTI, BV, and any symptoms of UTI or BV among the respondents were 35.54%, 28.93%, and 43.80%, respectively. Ethnicity, studentship status, source of water used for menstrual hygiene, and perceived water quality were significantly associated with the prevalence of any self‐reported UTI or BV symptoms. Conclusion Findings recommend further research to cross‐check the validity of self‐reported prevalence and investigate if the episodes of UTI or BV could be attributable to water scarcity and poor water quality in study areas during dry period.