Therapeutic play: preparing the child for the vaccine

• Published in: Einstein (São Paulo, Brazil) Brazil), 2015-04, Vol.13 (2), p.238-242
• Main Authors: Pontes, Jéssica Etienne Dourado, Tabet, Elaine, Folkmann, Maria Áurea Dos Santos, Cunha, Mariana Lucas da Rocha, Almeida, Fabiane de Amorim
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Child; Child Behavior - psychology; Child, Preschool; Criança; Enfermagem pediátrica; Female; Humanização da assistência; Humans; Imunização; Jogos e brinquedos; Male; MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL; Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Original; Patient Compliance - psychology; Play Therapy - methods; Saúde da criança; Vaccination - adverse effects; Vaccination - nursing; Vaccination - psychology; Vacinas
• ISSN: 1679-4508; 2317-6385; 2317-6385; 1679-4508
• DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082015AO2967

To identify and compare behaviors of children during vaccination, who were prepared or not for the procedure using an instructional therapeutic play. A quasi experimental study, with quantitative approach of 60 children aged 3 to 6 years. The child's reactions were recorded in a checklist. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and Fisher's test. The main reactions in the experimental group were stay still (25;83%) and spontaneously collaborate (24;80%). In the control group, the main reactions were cries and cling to parents (15; 50%), flushing (11;36.67%) and moving the body/agitated (10;33.3%). The reactions of cooperation were more frequent in the experimental group, while low acceptance was observed only in the control group. Therapeutic play has proved an important tool in preparing for the vaccine.