Knowledge, attitude and practice of people with HIV regarding a healthy lifestyle: clinical trial

• Published in: Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 2022-01, Vol.75 (5), p.e20210307-9
• Main Authors: Lima, Maria Amanda Correia, Cunha, Gilmara Holanda da, Lopes, Marcos Venícios de Oliveira, Fontenele, Marina Soares Monteiro, Siqueira, Larissa Rodrigues, Ramalho, Ane Kelly Lima
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Activities of daily living; Attitudes; Clinical trials; Data collection; Diet; Educational Technology; Empowerment; Exercise; Health behavior; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health literacy; Health Promotion; Healthy Lifestyle; HIV; HIV Infections - prevention & control; Human immunodeficiency virus; Humans; Intervention; Knowledge; Life Style; Lifestyles; Medical personnel; NURSING; Patients; Surveys and Questionnaires
• ISSN: 0034-7167; 1984-0446; 1984-0446
• DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0307

To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational booklet on the knowledge, attitude and practice of a healthy lifestyle in people with HIV. Randomized clinical trial with 75 intervention group patients using the booklet, and 75 control group patients undergoing usual service care. Data collection occurred in four moments, with a Survey pertaining Knowledge, Attitude and Practice. Nonparametric analysis of variance of repeated measures was used. 70 participants in the intervention group and 74 in the control group completed the study. In terms of knowledge, there was no difference between groups, the booklet impact came late, increasing after reassessments. In attitudes, there was a difference between groups in the two- and four-month reassessments compared to the baseline. In practices, there was a difference in the intervention group compared to the control group at two, four, and six months compared to baseline. The booklet was effective in improving healthy lifestyle knowledge, attitudes, and practices in people with HIV.