Zooming into paternalistic leadership: evidence from high power distance culture

• Published in: European journal of management and business economics 2024-10, Vol.33 (4), p.505-525
• Main Authors: Islam, Talat, Sharif, Saleha, Ali, Hafiz Fawad, Jamil, Saqib
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Attitudes; Authoritarian leadership; Authoritarianism; Benevolent leadership; Business ethics; Culture; Decision making; Developing countries; Employee turnover; Job satisfaction; LDCs; Leadership; Management styles; Managers; Medical personnel; Moral leadership; Morality; Nurses; Organizational support; Perceived organizational support; Power; Private hospitals; Subordinates; Turnover intention; Work environment; Writers
• ISSN: 2444-8451; 2444-8494
• DOI: 10.1108/EJMBE-05-2021-0149

PurposeNurses' turnover intention has become a major issue in developing countries with high power distance cultures. Therefore, the authors attempt to investigate how turnover intention among nurses' can be reduced through paternalistic leadership (PL). The authors further investigate the mediating role of job satisfaction between the associations of benevolent, moral and authoritarian dimensions of PL with turnover intention. Finally, the authors examined perceived organizational support (POS) as a conditional variable between job satisfaction and turnover intention.Design/methodology/approachThe authors collected data from 374 nurses working in public and private hospitals of high power distance culture using a questionnaire-based survey on convenience basis.FindingsStructural equation modeling confirms that benevolent and moral dimensions of PL positively affect nurses' job satisfaction which helps them reduce their turnover intention. While the authoritarian dimension of PL negatively affects job satisfaction to further enhance their turnover intention. In addition, the authors noted POS as a conditional variable to trigger the negative effect of job satisfaction on turnover intention.Research limitations/implicationsThe authors used a cross-sectional design to collect responses and ensured the absence of common method variance through Harman's Single factor test.Originality/valueThis study identified the mechanism (job satisfaction and POS) through which benevolent, moral and authoritative dimensions of PL predict turnover intention among nurses working in high power distance culture.