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Observing collisions beyond the secular approximation limit
Quantum coherence plays an essential role in diverse natural phenomena and technological applications. The unavoidable coupling of the quantum system to an uncontrolled environment incurs dissipation that is often described using the secular approximation. Here we probe the limit of this approximati...
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Published in: | Nature communications 2019-12, Vol.10 (1), p.5780-7, Article 5780 |
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description | Quantum coherence plays an essential role in diverse natural phenomena and technological applications. The unavoidable coupling of the quantum system to an uncontrolled environment incurs dissipation that is often described using the secular approximation. Here we probe the limit of this approximation in the rotational relaxation of molecules due to thermal collisions by using the laser-kicked molecular rotor as a model system. Specifically, rotational coherences in N
2
O gas (diluted in He) are created by two successive nonresonant short and intense laser pulses and probed by studying the change of amplitude of the rotational alignment echo with the gas density. By interrogating the system at the early stage of its collisional relaxation, we observe a significant variation of the dissipative influence of collisions with the time of appearance of the echo, featuring a decoherence process that is well reproduced by the nonsecular quantum master equation for modeling molecular collisions.
Ultrafast molecular relaxation can be probed with short laser pulses. Here the authors study collisional behavior of a N
2
O and He mixture beyond secular approximation by aligning them using laser pulses and probing their rotational echoes. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41467-019-13706-0 |
format | article |
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2
O gas (diluted in He) are created by two successive nonresonant short and intense laser pulses and probed by studying the change of amplitude of the rotational alignment echo with the gas density. By interrogating the system at the early stage of its collisional relaxation, we observe a significant variation of the dissipative influence of collisions with the time of appearance of the echo, featuring a decoherence process that is well reproduced by the nonsecular quantum master equation for modeling molecular collisions.
Ultrafast molecular relaxation can be probed with short laser pulses. Here the authors study collisional behavior of a N
2
O and He mixture beyond secular approximation by aligning them using laser pulses and probing their rotational echoes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2041-1723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-1723</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13706-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31852905</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>140/125 ; 140/133 ; 639/766/36/1120 ; 639/766/36/1121 ; Approximation ; Echoes ; Gases ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Lasers ; Mathematical analysis ; Molecular relaxation ; multidisciplinary ; Nitrous oxide ; Physics ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><ispartof>Nature communications, 2019-12, Vol.10 (1), p.5780-7, Article 5780</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c574t-6df8ae919ce8f119f83c2a4aa414220453cca3a8133dd8689b34c3474b0c3e2a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c574t-6df8ae919ce8f119f83c2a4aa414220453cca3a8133dd8689b34c3474b0c3e2a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8099-5981 ; 0000-0003-4386-4848 ; 0000-0002-9493-1281 ; 0000-0001-6400-2281</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2328304091/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2328304091?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31852905$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-02995728$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ma, Junyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Haisu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavorel, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Billard, Franck</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hertz, Edouard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boulet, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartmann, Jean-Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faucher, Olivier</creatorcontrib><title>Observing collisions beyond the secular approximation limit</title><title>Nature communications</title><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><description>Quantum coherence plays an essential role in diverse natural phenomena and technological applications. The unavoidable coupling of the quantum system to an uncontrolled environment incurs dissipation that is often described using the secular approximation. Here we probe the limit of this approximation in the rotational relaxation of molecules due to thermal collisions by using the laser-kicked molecular rotor as a model system. Specifically, rotational coherences in N
2
O gas (diluted in He) are created by two successive nonresonant short and intense laser pulses and probed by studying the change of amplitude of the rotational alignment echo with the gas density. By interrogating the system at the early stage of its collisional relaxation, we observe a significant variation of the dissipative influence of collisions with the time of appearance of the echo, featuring a decoherence process that is well reproduced by the nonsecular quantum master equation for modeling molecular collisions.
Ultrafast molecular relaxation can be probed with short laser pulses. Here the authors study collisional behavior of a N
2
O and He mixture beyond secular approximation by aligning them using laser pulses and probing their rotational echoes.</description><subject>140/125</subject><subject>140/133</subject><subject>639/766/36/1120</subject><subject>639/766/36/1121</subject><subject>Approximation</subject><subject>Echoes</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Molecular relaxation</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Nitrous oxide</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science 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and technological applications. The unavoidable coupling of the quantum system to an uncontrolled environment incurs dissipation that is often described using the secular approximation. Here we probe the limit of this approximation in the rotational relaxation of molecules due to thermal collisions by using the laser-kicked molecular rotor as a model system. Specifically, rotational coherences in N
2
O gas (diluted in He) are created by two successive nonresonant short and intense laser pulses and probed by studying the change of amplitude of the rotational alignment echo with the gas density. By interrogating the system at the early stage of its collisional relaxation, we observe a significant variation of the dissipative influence of collisions with the time of appearance of the echo, featuring a decoherence process that is well reproduced by the nonsecular quantum master equation for modeling molecular collisions.
Ultrafast molecular relaxation can be probed with short laser pulses. Here the authors study collisional behavior of a N
2
O and He mixture beyond secular approximation by aligning them using laser pulses and probing their rotational echoes.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>31852905</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41467-019-13706-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-5981</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4386-4848</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9493-1281</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-2281</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 140/125 140/133 639/766/36/1120 639/766/36/1121 Approximation Echoes Gases Humanities and Social Sciences Lasers Mathematical analysis Molecular relaxation multidisciplinary Nitrous oxide Physics Science Science (multidisciplinary) |
title | Observing collisions beyond the secular approximation limit |
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