Aging-Related Changes in the Ultrastructure of Hepatocytes and Cardiomyocytes of Elderly Mice Are Enhanced in ApoE-Deficient Animals

Biological aging is associated with various morphological and functional changes, yet the mechanisms of these phenomena remain unclear in many tissues and organs. Hyperlipidemia is among the factors putatively involved in the aging of the liver and heart. Here, we analyzed morphological, ultrastruct...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cells (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2021-02, Vol.10 (3), p.502
Main Authors: Łysek-Gładysińska, Małgorzata, Wieczorek, Anna, Jóźwik, Artur, Walaszczyk, Anna, Jelonek, Karol, Szczukiewicz-Markowska, Grażyna, Horbańczuk, Olaf K, Pietrowska, Monika, Widłak, Piotr, Gabryś, Dorota
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
aging
cardiomyocytes
hepatocytes
lipids
lysosomes
mitochondrion
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Biological aging is associated with various morphological and functional changes, yet the mechanisms of these phenomena remain unclear in many tissues and organs. Hyperlipidemia is among the factors putatively involved in the aging of the liver and heart. Here, we analyzed morphological, ultrastructural, and biochemical features in adult (7-month-old) and elderly (17-month-old) mice, and then compared age-related features between wild type (C57Bl/6 strain) and ApoE-deficient (transgenic ApoE ) animals. Increased numbers of damaged mitochondria, lysosomes, and lipid depositions were observed in the hepatocytes of elderly animals. Importantly, these aging-related changes were significantly stronger in hepatocytes from ApoE-deficient animals. An increased number of damaged mitochondria was observed in the cardiomyocytes of elderly animals. However, the difference between wild type and ApoE-deficient mice was expressed in the larger size of mitochondria detected in the transgenic animals. Moreover, a few aging-related differences were noted between wild type and ApoE-deficient mice at the level of plasma biochemical markers. Levels of cholesterol and HDL increased in the plasma of elderly ApoE mice and were markedly higher than in the plasma of elderly wild type animals. On the other hand, the activity of alanine transaminase (ALT) decreased in the plasma of elderly ApoE mice and was markedly lower than in the plasma of elderly wild type animals.
ISSN:2073-4409
2073-4409
DOI:10.3390/cells10030502