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Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrode for Diosmin Voltammetric Analysis
Diosmin (DIO) is a naturally occurring flavonoid with multiple beneficial effects on human health. The presence of different hydroxyl groups in diosmin structure enables its electrochemical investigation and quantification. This work presents, for the first time, diosmin voltammetric behavior and qu...
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Published in: | Micromachines (Basel) 2021-03, Vol.12 (4), p.351 |
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description | Diosmin (DIO) is a naturally occurring flavonoid with multiple beneficial effects on human health. The presence of different hydroxyl groups in diosmin structure enables its electrochemical investigation and quantification. This work presents, for the first time, diosmin voltammetric behavior and quantification on the cost-effective, disposable pencil graphite electrode (PGE). Diosmin oxidation on PGE involves two irreversible steps, generating products with reversible redox behaviors. All electrode processes are pH-dependent and predominantly adsorption-controlled. Differential pulse (DPV) and adsorptive stripping differential pulse (AdSDPV) voltammetric methods have been optimized for diosmin quantification o an H-type PGE, in 0.100 mol/L H
SO
. The linear ranges and limits of detection were for DPV 1.00 × 10
-1.00 × 10
mol/L and 2.76 × 10
mol/L DIO for DPV and 1.00 × 10
-2.50 × 10
mol/L and 7.42 × 10
mol/L DIO for AdSDPV, respectively. The DPV method was successfully applied for diosmin quantification in dietary supplement tablets. The percentage recovery was 99.87 ± 4.88%. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/mi12040351 |
format | article |
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SO
. The linear ranges and limits of detection were for DPV 1.00 × 10
-1.00 × 10
mol/L and 2.76 × 10
mol/L DIO for DPV and 1.00 × 10
-2.50 × 10
mol/L and 7.42 × 10
mol/L DIO for AdSDPV, respectively. The DPV method was successfully applied for diosmin quantification in dietary supplement tablets. The percentage recovery was 99.87 ± 4.88%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-666X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-666X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/mi12040351</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33805861</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>adsorptive stripping voltammetry ; Adsorptivity ; Alzheimer's disease ; Carbon ; cyclic voltammetry ; Dietary supplements ; differential pulse voltammetry ; diosmin ; disposable working electrode ; Electrodes ; Electrolytes ; Graphite ; Hydroxyl groups ; Investigations ; Memory ; Oxidation ; pencil graphite electrode ; Reagents ; Sulfuric acid ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Voltammetry</subject><ispartof>Micromachines (Basel), 2021-03, Vol.12 (4), p.351</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-3ffa85edc9fb61269cb7cff80dab0eb65b1144dd0f8a5332bd4180137ce8d7ee3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-3ffa85edc9fb61269cb7cff80dab0eb65b1144dd0f8a5332bd4180137ce8d7ee3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2677-2642 ; 0000-0002-0639-0295 ; 0000-0003-2520-5486</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2530183465/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2530183465?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33805861$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>David, Iulia Gabriela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oancea, Alexandra-Gabriela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buleandră, Mihaela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popa, Dana Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iorgulescu, Emilia Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciobanu, Adela Magdalena</creatorcontrib><title>Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrode for Diosmin Voltammetric Analysis</title><title>Micromachines (Basel)</title><addtitle>Micromachines (Basel)</addtitle><description>Diosmin (DIO) is a naturally occurring flavonoid with multiple beneficial effects on human health. The presence of different hydroxyl groups in diosmin structure enables its electrochemical investigation and quantification. This work presents, for the first time, diosmin voltammetric behavior and quantification on the cost-effective, disposable pencil graphite electrode (PGE). Diosmin oxidation on PGE involves two irreversible steps, generating products with reversible redox behaviors. All electrode processes are pH-dependent and predominantly adsorption-controlled. Differential pulse (DPV) and adsorptive stripping differential pulse (AdSDPV) voltammetric methods have been optimized for diosmin quantification o an H-type PGE, in 0.100 mol/L H
SO
. The linear ranges and limits of detection were for DPV 1.00 × 10
-1.00 × 10
mol/L and 2.76 × 10
mol/L DIO for DPV and 1.00 × 10
-2.50 × 10
mol/L and 7.42 × 10
mol/L DIO for AdSDPV, respectively. The DPV method was successfully applied for diosmin quantification in dietary supplement tablets. The percentage recovery was 99.87 ± 4.88%.</description><subject>adsorptive stripping voltammetry</subject><subject>Adsorptivity</subject><subject>Alzheimer's disease</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>cyclic voltammetry</subject><subject>Dietary supplements</subject><subject>differential pulse voltammetry</subject><subject>diosmin</subject><subject>disposable working electrode</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Graphite</subject><subject>Hydroxyl groups</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>pencil graphite electrode</subject><subject>Reagents</subject><subject>Sulfuric acid</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Voltammetry</subject><issn>2072-666X</issn><issn>2072-666X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtrFTEYhoMottRu_AEy4EaEo7knsxFKbxYKulBxF3L50uaQmRyTOYX-e1NPra1ZJB_Jw8NLXoReE_yBsRF_nBKhmGMmyDO0T7GiKynlz-eP5j102Noa96XU2LeXaI8xjYWWZB-dnaS2Kc26DMNXmH3Kw3m1m-u0wHCawS-1BBhiqcNJKm1K8_Cj5MVOEyw1-eFotvm2pfYKvYg2Nzi8Pw_Q97PTb8efV5dfzi-Ojy5Xniu6rFiMVgsIfoxOEipH75SPUeNgHQYnhSOE8xBw1FYwRl3gRGPClAcdFAA7QBc7byh2bTY1TbbemmKT-XNR6pWxdUk-g_GWKJAiBt4tQRPrtY1cCIfZqIOg3fVp59ps3dQzwbxUm59In77M6dpclRujseSMjF3w7l5Qy68ttMVMqXnI2c5Qts1QgbWQSlDV0bf_oeuyrf3z7iiGiWZcik6931G-ltYqxIcwBJu7ts2_tjv85nH8B_Rvt-w3fSilwA</recordid><startdate>20210325</startdate><enddate>20210325</enddate><creator>David, Iulia Gabriela</creator><creator>Oancea, Alexandra-Gabriela</creator><creator>Buleandră, Mihaela</creator><creator>Popa, Dana Elena</creator><creator>Iorgulescu, Emilia Elena</creator><creator>Ciobanu, Adela Magdalena</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2677-2642</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-0295</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-5486</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210325</creationdate><title>Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrode for Diosmin Voltammetric Analysis</title><author>David, Iulia Gabriela ; Oancea, Alexandra-Gabriela ; Buleandră, Mihaela ; Popa, Dana Elena ; Iorgulescu, Emilia Elena ; Ciobanu, Adela Magdalena</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-3ffa85edc9fb61269cb7cff80dab0eb65b1144dd0f8a5332bd4180137ce8d7ee3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>adsorptive stripping voltammetry</topic><topic>Adsorptivity</topic><topic>Alzheimer's disease</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>cyclic voltammetry</topic><topic>Dietary supplements</topic><topic>differential pulse voltammetry</topic><topic>diosmin</topic><topic>disposable working electrode</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Electrolytes</topic><topic>Graphite</topic><topic>Hydroxyl groups</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>pencil graphite electrode</topic><topic>Reagents</topic><topic>Sulfuric acid</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><topic>Voltammetry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>David, Iulia Gabriela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oancea, Alexandra-Gabriela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buleandră, Mihaela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popa, Dana Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iorgulescu, Emilia Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciobanu, Adela Magdalena</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Micromachines (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>David, Iulia Gabriela</au><au>Oancea, Alexandra-Gabriela</au><au>Buleandră, Mihaela</au><au>Popa, Dana Elena</au><au>Iorgulescu, Emilia Elena</au><au>Ciobanu, Adela Magdalena</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrode for Diosmin Voltammetric Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Micromachines (Basel)</jtitle><addtitle>Micromachines (Basel)</addtitle><date>2021-03-25</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>351</spage><pages>351-</pages><issn>2072-666X</issn><eissn>2072-666X</eissn><abstract>Diosmin (DIO) is a naturally occurring flavonoid with multiple beneficial effects on human health. The presence of different hydroxyl groups in diosmin structure enables its electrochemical investigation and quantification. This work presents, for the first time, diosmin voltammetric behavior and quantification on the cost-effective, disposable pencil graphite electrode (PGE). Diosmin oxidation on PGE involves two irreversible steps, generating products with reversible redox behaviors. All electrode processes are pH-dependent and predominantly adsorption-controlled. Differential pulse (DPV) and adsorptive stripping differential pulse (AdSDPV) voltammetric methods have been optimized for diosmin quantification o an H-type PGE, in 0.100 mol/L H
SO
. The linear ranges and limits of detection were for DPV 1.00 × 10
-1.00 × 10
mol/L and 2.76 × 10
mol/L DIO for DPV and 1.00 × 10
-2.50 × 10
mol/L and 7.42 × 10
mol/L DIO for AdSDPV, respectively. The DPV method was successfully applied for diosmin quantification in dietary supplement tablets. The percentage recovery was 99.87 ± 4.88%.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>33805861</pmid><doi>10.3390/mi12040351</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2677-2642</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-0295</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-5486</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | adsorptive stripping voltammetry Adsorptivity Alzheimer's disease Carbon cyclic voltammetry Dietary supplements differential pulse voltammetry diosmin disposable working electrode Electrodes Electrolytes Graphite Hydroxyl groups Investigations Memory Oxidation pencil graphite electrode Reagents Sulfuric acid Tumor necrosis factor-TNF Voltammetry |
title | Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrode for Diosmin Voltammetric Analysis |
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