Evaluation for hypocenter estimation error in the southwestern Kuril trench using Japan and Russia joint seismic data

• Published in: Earth, planets, and space planets, and space, 2020-06, Vol.72 (1), p.1-7, Article 86
• Main Authors: Ichiyanagi, Masayoshi, Mikhaylov, Valentin, Kostylev, Dmitry, Levin, Yuri, Takahashi, Hiroaki
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 4. Seismology; Disaster management; Disasters; Earth and Environmental Science; Earth Sciences; Earthquakes; Emergency warning programs; Estimation accuracy; Estimation errors; Geology; Geophysics/Geodesy; Great subduction earthquakes; Hypocenter determination; Japan; Japan and Russia joint seismic network; Kurile arc subduction zone: View of great earthquake generation and disaster mitigation of related phenomena; Mitigation; Real time; Russia; Seismic activity; Seismological data; Seismology; Subduction (geology); The southwestern Kuril trench; Tsunami warning; Tsunami warning systems; Tsunamis; Warning systems; Waveforms
• ISSN: 1880-5981; 1343-8832; 1880-5981
• DOI: 10.1186/s40623-020-01215-0

The southwestern Kuril trench is seismically active due to the subduction of the Pacific plate. Great earthquakes in this zone have frequently induced fatal disasters. Seismic monitoring and hypocenter catalogs provide fundamental information on earthquake occurrence and disaster mitigation. Real-time hypocenter and magnitude estimates are extremely crucial data for tsunami warning systems. However, this region is located in the international border zone between Japan and Russia. The Japan Meteorological Agency and Russian Academy of Sciences have routinely determined hypocenters and issued earthquake information independently. Waveform data have not yet been exchanged internationally in real time. Here, we evaluated how a hypothetical Japan–Russia joint seismic network could potentially improve the hypocenter estimation accuracy. Experiments using numerical and observed data indicated that the joint network extended the distance over which hypocenters can be accurately determined over 100 km eastward compared to the Japan network only. This fact suggests that joint seismic data have the potential to improve the hypocenter accuracy in this region, which would provide improved performance in gathering disaster information at the moment of a tsunami warning.