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A large‐scale epidemiological investigation on trematode infections in small ruminants in Bangladesh

Background The important trematode species in small ruminants: Paramphistomum sp., Fasciola spp. and Schistosoma spp. seriously affect the productivity of domestic ruminants in endemic areas. Methods In the present study, we identified the potential risk factors associated with trematodes infections...

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Published in:Veterinary medicine and science 2022-05, Vol.8 (3), p.1219-1228
Main Authors: Dey, Anita Rani, Begum, Nurjahan, Anisuzzaman, Islam, Md Taohidul, Alam, Mohammad Zahangir
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description Background The important trematode species in small ruminants: Paramphistomum sp., Fasciola spp. and Schistosoma spp. seriously affect the productivity of domestic ruminants in endemic areas. Methods In the present study, we identified the potential risk factors associated with trematodes infections in small ruminants in seven topographic zones of Bangladesh using simple sedimentation and modified Stoll’ ova counting technique. Results A total of 2440 samples were examined, where 965 were found positive with one or more trematode species with an overall prevalence of 39.5% (95% CI, 37.6%–41.5%) and intensity of infection was 264.77 ± 9.86 egg per gram of faeces. Three trematode species were identified namely Paramphistomum sp. (34.1%, 32.2%–36.0%), Fasciola spp. (7.5%, 6.5%–8.6%) and Schistosoma spp. (2.7%, 2.1%–3.5%). Prevalence of co‐infection was 4.8%. The spatial distribution of trematode infections varied from 29.5% to 53.6%. Univariate analysis revealed that physiological condition of females, body condition, farming system, deworming and season were significantly (p 
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Methods In the present study, we identified the potential risk factors associated with trematodes infections in small ruminants in seven topographic zones of Bangladesh using simple sedimentation and modified Stoll’ ova counting technique. Results A total of 2440 samples were examined, where 965 were found positive with one or more trematode species with an overall prevalence of 39.5% (95% CI, 37.6%–41.5%) and intensity of infection was 264.77 ± 9.86 egg per gram of faeces. Three trematode species were identified namely Paramphistomum sp. (34.1%, 32.2%–36.0%), Fasciola spp. (7.5%, 6.5%–8.6%) and Schistosoma spp. (2.7%, 2.1%–3.5%). Prevalence of co‐infection was 4.8%. The spatial distribution of trematode infections varied from 29.5% to 53.6%. Univariate analysis revealed that physiological condition of females, body condition, farming system, deworming and season were significantly (p &lt; 0.05) associated with trematodes infections in small ruminants. By multiple logistic regression model, three factors such as physiological condition of females (pregnant and lactating), poor body condition and animals without deworming were identified as potential risk factors for trematodes infection in small ruminants. Conclusion Trematode infections are prevalent in the study areas and Paramphistomum sp. is most common in different areas among the identified trematodes species. Government should take necessary action to appraise an effective control strategy of trematode infections in small ruminants. In Bangladesh, nearly 40% small ruminants were infected with snail borne trematodes (SBT). Small ruminants were usually affected by a variety of SBT. Three potential factors were detected as risk factors for SBT infections in small ruminants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2053-1095</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2053-1095</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/vms3.748</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35113500</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Anemia ; Animals ; Bangladesh ; Bangladesh - epidemiology ; Cattle ; Epidemiology ; Farmers ; Fasciola ; Female ; Infections ; Lactation ; Livestock ; Mortality ; Original ; Ova ; Paramphistomum ; Physiology ; Risk factors ; RUMINANTS ; Sample size ; Schistosoma ; Sea level ; Sheep ; small ruminants ; Spatial distribution ; Species ; Topography ; Trematoda ; trematode infections ; Trematode Infections - epidemiology ; Trematode Infections - veterinary ; Tropical diseases</subject><ispartof>Veterinary medicine and science, 2022-05, Vol.8 (3), p.1219-1228</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. Veterinary Medicine and Science published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5328-7aab05f3553a5ed7295515ceac057cf12e95e81ff60b20c869a5241c2317e26c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5328-7aab05f3553a5ed7295515ceac057cf12e95e81ff60b20c869a5241c2317e26c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5462-7982 ; 0000-0003-4213-2784 ; 0000-0001-8040-2103</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2666964762/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2666964762?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,11562,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,46052,46476,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35113500$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dey, Anita Rani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Begum, Nurjahan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anisuzzaman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Md Taohidul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alam, Mohammad Zahangir</creatorcontrib><title>A large‐scale epidemiological investigation on trematode infections in small ruminants in Bangladesh</title><title>Veterinary medicine and science</title><addtitle>Vet Med Sci</addtitle><description>Background The important trematode species in small ruminants: Paramphistomum sp., Fasciola spp. and Schistosoma spp. seriously affect the productivity of domestic ruminants in endemic areas. Methods In the present study, we identified the potential risk factors associated with trematodes infections in small ruminants in seven topographic zones of Bangladesh using simple sedimentation and modified Stoll’ ova counting technique. Results A total of 2440 samples were examined, where 965 were found positive with one or more trematode species with an overall prevalence of 39.5% (95% CI, 37.6%–41.5%) and intensity of infection was 264.77 ± 9.86 egg per gram of faeces. Three trematode species were identified namely Paramphistomum sp. (34.1%, 32.2%–36.0%), Fasciola spp. (7.5%, 6.5%–8.6%) and Schistosoma spp. (2.7%, 2.1%–3.5%). Prevalence of co‐infection was 4.8%. The spatial distribution of trematode infections varied from 29.5% to 53.6%. Univariate analysis revealed that physiological condition of females, body condition, farming system, deworming and season were significantly (p &lt; 0.05) associated with trematodes infections in small ruminants. By multiple logistic regression model, three factors such as physiological condition of females (pregnant and lactating), poor body condition and animals without deworming were identified as potential risk factors for trematodes infection in small ruminants. Conclusion Trematode infections are prevalent in the study areas and Paramphistomum sp. is most common in different areas among the identified trematodes species. Government should take necessary action to appraise an effective control strategy of trematode infections in small ruminants. In Bangladesh, nearly 40% small ruminants were infected with snail borne trematodes (SBT). Small ruminants were usually affected by a variety of SBT. 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Methods In the present study, we identified the potential risk factors associated with trematodes infections in small ruminants in seven topographic zones of Bangladesh using simple sedimentation and modified Stoll’ ova counting technique. Results A total of 2440 samples were examined, where 965 were found positive with one or more trematode species with an overall prevalence of 39.5% (95% CI, 37.6%–41.5%) and intensity of infection was 264.77 ± 9.86 egg per gram of faeces. Three trematode species were identified namely Paramphistomum sp. (34.1%, 32.2%–36.0%), Fasciola spp. (7.5%, 6.5%–8.6%) and Schistosoma spp. (2.7%, 2.1%–3.5%). Prevalence of co‐infection was 4.8%. The spatial distribution of trematode infections varied from 29.5% to 53.6%. Univariate analysis revealed that physiological condition of females, body condition, farming system, deworming and season were significantly (p &lt; 0.05) associated with trematodes infections in small ruminants. By multiple logistic regression model, three factors such as physiological condition of females (pregnant and lactating), poor body condition and animals without deworming were identified as potential risk factors for trematodes infection in small ruminants. Conclusion Trematode infections are prevalent in the study areas and Paramphistomum sp. is most common in different areas among the identified trematodes species. Government should take necessary action to appraise an effective control strategy of trematode infections in small ruminants. In Bangladesh, nearly 40% small ruminants were infected with snail borne trematodes (SBT). Small ruminants were usually affected by a variety of SBT. Three potential factors were detected as risk factors for SBT infections in small ruminants.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>35113500</pmid><doi>10.1002/vms3.748</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-7982</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-2784</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-2103</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anemia
Animals
Bangladesh
Bangladesh - epidemiology
Cattle
Epidemiology
Farmers
Fasciola
Female
Infections
Lactation
Livestock
Mortality
Original
Ova
Paramphistomum
Physiology
Risk factors
RUMINANTS
Sample size
Schistosoma
Sea level
Sheep
small ruminants
Spatial distribution
Species
Topography
Trematoda
trematode infections
Trematode Infections - epidemiology
Trematode Infections - veterinary
Tropical diseases
title A large‐scale epidemiological investigation on trematode infections in small ruminants in Bangladesh
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