The Impact of Implementing the Egypt Pandemic Preparedness Plan for Acute Respiratory Infections in Combating the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic, February-July 2020: Viewpoint

This article briefly describes Egypt's acute respiratory infection (ARI) epidemic preparedness and containment plan and illustrates the impact of implementation of the plan on combating the early stage of the COVID-19 epidemic in Egypt. Pillars of the plan include crisis management, enhancing s...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:JMIR public health and surveillance 2021-05, Vol.7 (5), p.e27412-e27412
Main Authors: Abu El Sood, Hanaa, Abu Kamer, Shimaa Ali, Kamel, Reham, Magdy, Hesham, Osman, Fatma S, Fahim, Manal, Mohsen, Amira, AbdelFatah, Mohamad, Hassany, Mohamed, Afifi, Salma, Eid, Alaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Child
Child, Preschool
Contact Tracing
Containment
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 - mortality
COVID-19 - prevention & control
Egypt - epidemiology
Epidemics
Female
Health administration
Health surveillance
Humans
Infant
Infectious diseases
Literature reviews
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Pandemics
Pandemics - prevention & control
Public health
Public Health Surveillance
Quarantine
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory Tract Infections - prevention & control
Viewpoint
Young Adult
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Description
Summary:This article briefly describes Egypt's acute respiratory infection (ARI) epidemic preparedness and containment plan and illustrates the impact of implementation of the plan on combating the early stage of the COVID-19 epidemic in Egypt. Pillars of the plan include crisis management, enhancing surveillance systems and contact tracing, case and hospital management, raising community awareness, and quarantine and entry points. To identify the impact of the implementation of the plan on epidemic mitigation, a literature review was performed of studies published from Egypt in the early stage of the pandemic. In addition, data for patients with COVID-19 from February to July 2020 were obtained from the National Egyptian Surveillance system and studied to describe the situation in the early stage of the epidemic in Egypt. The lessons learned indicated that the single most important key to success in early-stage epidemic containment is the commitment of all partners to a predeveloped and agreed-upon preparedness plan. This information could be useful for other countries in the region and worldwide in mitigating future anticipated ARI epidemics and pandemics. Postepidemic evaluation is needed to better assess Egypt's national response to the COVID-19 epidemic.
ISSN:2369-2960
2369-2960
DOI:10.2196/27412