A New Texture Spectrum Based on Parallel Encoded Texture Unit and Its Application on Image Classification: A Potential Prospect for Vision Sensing

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2023-10, Vol.23 (20), p.8368
• Main Authors: Guillen Bonilla, José Trinidad, Franco Rodríguez, Nancy Elizabeth, Guillen Bonilla, Héctor, Guillen Bonilla, Alex, Rodríguez Betancourtt, Verónica María, Jiménez Rodríguez, Maricela, Sánchez Morales, María Eugenia, Blanco Alonso, Oscar
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Classification; Efficiency; high efficiency; image classification; Image databases; multi-class classifier; Remote sensing; texture spectrum based on parallel encoded texture unit (TS_PETU)
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s23208368

In industrial applications based on texture classification, efficient and fast classifiers are extremely useful for quality control of industrial processes. The classifier of texture images has to satisfy two requirements: It must be efficient and fast. In this work, a texture unit is coded in parallel, and using observation windows larger than 3×3, a new texture spectrum called Texture Spectrum based on the Parallel Encoded Texture Unit (TS_PETU) is proposed, calculated, and used as a characteristic vector in a multi-class classifier, and then two image databases are classified. The first database contains images from the company Interceramic®® and the images were acquired under controlled conditions, and the second database contains tree stems and the images were acquired in natural environments. Based on our experimental results, the TS_PETU satisfied both requirements (efficiency and speed), was developed for binary images, and had high efficiency, and its compute time could be reduced by applying parallel coding concepts. The classification efficiency increased by using larger observational windows, and this one was selected based on the window size. Since the TS_PETU had high efficiency for Interceramic®® tile classification, we consider that the proposed technique has significant industrial applications.