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Pretreatment lactate dehydrogenase may predict outcome of advanced non small‐cell lung cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: A meta‐analysis

The main aim of this study is to investigate whether baseline lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is associated with the clinical outcome of non small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). We searched Pubmed, the Cochrane Central library and Embase for periphera...

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Published in:Cancer medicine (Malden, MA) MA), 2019-04, Vol.8 (4), p.1467-1473
Main Authors: Zhang, Zhibo, Li, Ye, Yan, Xiang, Song, Qi, Wang, Guoqiang, Hu, Yi, Jiao, Shunchang, Wang, Jinliang
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container_title Cancer medicine (Malden, MA)
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creator Zhang, Zhibo
Li, Ye
Yan, Xiang
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Hu, Yi
Jiao, Shunchang
Wang, Jinliang
description The main aim of this study is to investigate whether baseline lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is associated with the clinical outcome of non small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). We searched Pubmed, the Cochrane Central library and Embase for peripheral blood biomarker of LDH in advanced NSCLC patients treated with ICIs. We extracted the hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) for the progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) and performed meta‐analysis of HR. Pooled estimates of treatment outcomes were calculated by stata 15.1. Six studies with 1136 patients were included in this study. The pooled results of univariate analysis suggested that an elevated pretreatment LDH level was correlated with significant shorter PFS (HR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.27‐1.83, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cam4.2024
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We searched Pubmed, the Cochrane Central library and Embase for peripheral blood biomarker of LDH in advanced NSCLC patients treated with ICIs. We extracted the hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) for the progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) and performed meta‐analysis of HR. Pooled estimates of treatment outcomes were calculated by stata 15.1. Six studies with 1136 patients were included in this study. The pooled results of univariate analysis suggested that an elevated pretreatment LDH level was correlated with significant shorter PFS (HR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.27‐1.83, P &lt; 0.001) and OS (HR = 2.11, 95% CI 1.43‐3.11, P &lt; 0.001). The association remained significant in the multivariate analysis that elevated pretreatment LDH level was associated with poor PFS (HR = 1.62, 95% CI 1.26‐2.08, P &lt; 0.001) and OS (HR = 2.38, 95% CI 1.37‐4.12, P = 0.002). A high pretreatment LDH level was significantly correlated with shorter PFS and OS. Pretreatment LDH may serve as a predictive biomarker for advanced NSCLC patients treated with ICIs. Immunotherapy renovates the standard treatment for advanced NSCLC patients, necessitating further investigation into biomarkers to predict its clinical benefits. Compared to genomic characteristics, pretreatment LDH is a readily and cost‐effective index. This meta‐analysis involving six studies with 1136 cases delineates the predicting efficacy of LDH that associates with PFS and OS in NSCLC patients treated with ICIs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-7634</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-7634</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cam4.2024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30848091</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Bias ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers, Tumor - blood ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - enzymology ; Clinical Cancer Research ; Dehydrogenases ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Immune checkpoint inhibitors ; Immunotherapy ; Immunotherapy - methods ; L-Lactate dehydrogenase ; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - blood ; Lactic acid ; Lung cancer ; Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms - enzymology ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Meta-analysis ; Multivariate analysis ; Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio ; Neutrophils ; Non-small cell lung cancer ; Non-small cell lung carcinoma ; Original Research ; Patients ; Peripheral blood ; Peripheral blood biomarker ; Prognosis ; Quality ; Researchers ; Studies ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome ; Up-Regulation</subject><ispartof>Cancer medicine (Malden, MA), 2019-04, Vol.8 (4), p.1467-1473</ispartof><rights>2019 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2019 The Authors. 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We searched Pubmed, the Cochrane Central library and Embase for peripheral blood biomarker of LDH in advanced NSCLC patients treated with ICIs. We extracted the hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) for the progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) and performed meta‐analysis of HR. Pooled estimates of treatment outcomes were calculated by stata 15.1. Six studies with 1136 patients were included in this study. The pooled results of univariate analysis suggested that an elevated pretreatment LDH level was correlated with significant shorter PFS (HR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.27‐1.83, P &lt; 0.001) and OS (HR = 2.11, 95% CI 1.43‐3.11, P &lt; 0.001). The association remained significant in the multivariate analysis that elevated pretreatment LDH level was associated with poor PFS (HR = 1.62, 95% CI 1.26‐2.08, P &lt; 0.001) and OS (HR = 2.38, 95% CI 1.37‐4.12, P = 0.002). A high pretreatment LDH level was significantly correlated with shorter PFS and OS. Pretreatment LDH may serve as a predictive biomarker for advanced NSCLC patients treated with ICIs. Immunotherapy renovates the standard treatment for advanced NSCLC patients, necessitating further investigation into biomarkers to predict its clinical benefits. Compared to genomic characteristics, pretreatment LDH is a readily and cost‐effective index. This meta‐analysis involving six studies with 1136 cases delineates the predicting efficacy of LDH that associates with PFS and OS in NSCLC patients treated with ICIs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>30848091</pmid><doi>10.1002/cam4.2024</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6427-3487</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-5692</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-5056</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Bias
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - enzymology
Clinical Cancer Research
Dehydrogenases
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy - methods
L-Lactate dehydrogenase
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - blood
Lactic acid
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - enzymology
Male
Medical prognosis
Meta-analysis
Multivariate analysis
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
Neutrophils
Non-small cell lung cancer
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Original Research
Patients
Peripheral blood
Peripheral blood biomarker
Prognosis
Quality
Researchers
Studies
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
Up-Regulation
title Pretreatment lactate dehydrogenase may predict outcome of advanced non small‐cell lung cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: A meta‐analysis
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