Research Trends in Quantum Computers by Focusing on Qubits as Their Building Blocks

Quantum computing is a rapidly developing field that has the potential to revolutionize the way we process data. In this article, we will introduce quantum computers, their hardware and the challenges associated with their development. One of the key concepts in quantum computing is the qubit, which...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Quantum reports 2023-09, Vol.5 (3), p.597-608
Main Authors: Dejpasand, Mohamad Taghi, Sasani Ghamsari, Morteza
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Algorithms
Circuits
Computer peripherals
Computers
Cryptography
Electrons
Error correction & detection
Hardware
neutral atom qubits
Optimization
quantum bits
quantum computer
Quantum computers
Quantum computing
quantum gate
Quantum phenomena
Qubits (quantum computing)
Research projects
superconducting qubits
trapped-ion qubits
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Summary:Quantum computing is a rapidly developing field that has the potential to revolutionize the way we process data. In this article, we will introduce quantum computers, their hardware and the challenges associated with their development. One of the key concepts in quantum computing is the qubit, which is the basic unit of quantum information. We will discuss this concept in greater detail, exploring how qubits work and the unique properties that make them so powerful. There are currently three leading models of quantum computers: superconducting, ion trap, and neutral-atom qubits. We will compare these models, highlighting their respective advantages and limitations, and discuss the current state of research in each area. In addition to exploring the hardware of quantum computers, we will also introduce some of the innovative research projects related to qubits. Finally, we will examine the market around the quantum computing industry, outlining some of the fundamental challenges we may face.
ISSN:2624-960X
2624-960X
DOI:10.3390/quantum5030039