Evolution of postural alignment in preschool and school phases: A longitudinal study

Abstract Aim: To identify postural variations in the positioning of the head, cervical spine and shoulders of children in two phases - preschool and school. Methods: This was a longitudinal study, a convenience sample with 99 children of both genders, in preschool (5-6 years old) and school (8-11 ye...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Motriz : Revista de Educação Física. Unesp 2017-11, Vol.23 (spe2)
Main Authors: Camargo, Mariana Zingari, Oliveira, Márcio Rogério de, Fujisawa, Dirce Shizuko
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
child
growth and development
photogrammetry
SPORT SCIENCES
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2539-16aea5c50f6887266a0c125796518fce84035163e09dc6bf54d416a9d2e39bf53
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2539-16aea5c50f6887266a0c125796518fce84035163e09dc6bf54d416a9d2e39bf53
container_end_page
container_issue spe2
container_start_page
container_title Motriz : Revista de Educação Física. Unesp
container_volume 23
creator Camargo, Mariana Zingari
Oliveira, Márcio Rogério de
Fujisawa, Dirce Shizuko
description Abstract Aim: To identify postural variations in the positioning of the head, cervical spine and shoulders of children in two phases - preschool and school. Methods: This was a longitudinal study, a convenience sample with 99 children of both genders, in preschool (5-6 years old) and school (8-11 years old) phases. The postural alignment of the head, cervical spine and shoulders was evaluated through computerized photogrammetry and analyzed by SAPo software. Results: Differences were found between preschool and school phases, but only the variables of shoulder angle (SA) and forward head distance (FHD) were significantly different (SA = 32.79 [30.49 - 35.09] and 35.84 [33.53 - 38.15] p = 0.026, respectively; FHD = 8.40 [8.07 - 8.73] and 11.23 [10.94-11.52] p
doi_str_mv 10.1590/s1980-6574201700si0079
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>scielo_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_cd2a4f03cd3d426a96147423aa1c6b20</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><scielo_id>S1980_65742017000600304</scielo_id><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_cd2a4f03cd3d426a96147423aa1c6b20</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>S1980_65742017000600304</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2539-16aea5c50f6887266a0c125796518fce84035163e09dc6bf54d416a9d2e39bf53</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkd9KwzAUxosoOHSvIH2BzpO_bbwbY-pg4IXzOsQk3TK6piStsLc3s2OK5-acfPD7OPlOlj0gmCEm4DEiUUHBWUkxoBIgOoBSXGWTi379Z77NpjHuIVUJFBieZJvll2-G3vk293Xe-dgPQTW5aty2Pdi2z12bd8FGvfM-ya3Jz2O3U9HGp3yeN77dun4wrk1g4s3xPrupVRPt9Nzvso_n5WbxWqzfXlaL-brQmBFRIK6sYppBzauqxJwr0AizUnCGqlrbigJhiBMLwmj-WTNqaGKEwZaI9CR32Wr0NV7tZRfcQYWj9MrJH8GHrVShd7qxUhusaA1EG2IoTiYc0ZQZUQolawzJazZ6Re1s4-XeDyF9KMr3U3ryN2HgAARoAvgI6OBjDLa-LIBAnm4j4z9yvA35Bq1If6k</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Evolution of postural alignment in preschool and school phases: A longitudinal study</title><source>SciELO Brazil</source><creator>Camargo, Mariana Zingari ; Oliveira, Márcio Rogério de ; Fujisawa, Dirce Shizuko</creator><creatorcontrib>Camargo, Mariana Zingari ; Oliveira, Márcio Rogério de ; Fujisawa, Dirce Shizuko</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract Aim: To identify postural variations in the positioning of the head, cervical spine and shoulders of children in two phases - preschool and school. Methods: This was a longitudinal study, a convenience sample with 99 children of both genders, in preschool (5-6 years old) and school (8-11 years old) phases. The postural alignment of the head, cervical spine and shoulders was evaluated through computerized photogrammetry and analyzed by SAPo software. Results: Differences were found between preschool and school phases, but only the variables of shoulder angle (SA) and forward head distance (FHD) were significantly different (SA = 32.79 [30.49 - 35.09] and 35.84 [33.53 - 38.15] p = 0.026, respectively; FHD = 8.40 [8.07 - 8.73] and 11.23 [10.94-11.52] p &lt;0.001, respectively). A positive correlation was obtained between forward head distance and body mass (rho= 0.597, p &lt;0.001). Conclusion: There are changes in head and shoulder alignment between preschool and school phases, with protrusion of shoulders and forward head distance findings in children who have evolved their posture. Therefore, parents should be aware of children’s posture, and health and education professionals should be involved in screening and prevention programs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1980-6574</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1980-6574</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/s1980-6574201700si0079</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Universidade Estadual Paulista</publisher><subject>child ; growth and development ; photogrammetry ; SPORT SCIENCES</subject><ispartof>Motriz : Revista de Educação Física. Unesp, 2017-11, Vol.23 (spe2)</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2539-16aea5c50f6887266a0c125796518fce84035163e09dc6bf54d416a9d2e39bf53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2539-16aea5c50f6887266a0c125796518fce84035163e09dc6bf54d416a9d2e39bf53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,24126,27898,27899</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Camargo, Mariana Zingari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Márcio Rogério de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujisawa, Dirce Shizuko</creatorcontrib><title>Evolution of postural alignment in preschool and school phases: A longitudinal study</title><title>Motriz : Revista de Educação Física. Unesp</title><addtitle>Motriz: rev. educ. fis</addtitle><description>Abstract Aim: To identify postural variations in the positioning of the head, cervical spine and shoulders of children in two phases - preschool and school. Methods: This was a longitudinal study, a convenience sample with 99 children of both genders, in preschool (5-6 years old) and school (8-11 years old) phases. The postural alignment of the head, cervical spine and shoulders was evaluated through computerized photogrammetry and analyzed by SAPo software. Results: Differences were found between preschool and school phases, but only the variables of shoulder angle (SA) and forward head distance (FHD) were significantly different (SA = 32.79 [30.49 - 35.09] and 35.84 [33.53 - 38.15] p = 0.026, respectively; FHD = 8.40 [8.07 - 8.73] and 11.23 [10.94-11.52] p &lt;0.001, respectively). A positive correlation was obtained between forward head distance and body mass (rho= 0.597, p &lt;0.001). Conclusion: There are changes in head and shoulder alignment between preschool and school phases, with protrusion of shoulders and forward head distance findings in children who have evolved their posture. Therefore, parents should be aware of children’s posture, and health and education professionals should be involved in screening and prevention programs.</description><subject>child</subject><subject>growth and development</subject><subject>photogrammetry</subject><subject>SPORT SCIENCES</subject><issn>1980-6574</issn><issn>1980-6574</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkd9KwzAUxosoOHSvIH2BzpO_bbwbY-pg4IXzOsQk3TK6piStsLc3s2OK5-acfPD7OPlOlj0gmCEm4DEiUUHBWUkxoBIgOoBSXGWTi379Z77NpjHuIVUJFBieZJvll2-G3vk293Xe-dgPQTW5aty2Pdi2z12bd8FGvfM-ya3Jz2O3U9HGp3yeN77dun4wrk1g4s3xPrupVRPt9Nzvso_n5WbxWqzfXlaL-brQmBFRIK6sYppBzauqxJwr0AizUnCGqlrbigJhiBMLwmj-WTNqaGKEwZaI9CR32Wr0NV7tZRfcQYWj9MrJH8GHrVShd7qxUhusaA1EG2IoTiYc0ZQZUQolawzJazZ6Re1s4-XeDyF9KMr3U3ryN2HgAARoAvgI6OBjDLa-LIBAnm4j4z9yvA35Bq1If6k</recordid><startdate>20171127</startdate><enddate>20171127</enddate><creator>Camargo, Mariana Zingari</creator><creator>Oliveira, Márcio Rogério de</creator><creator>Fujisawa, Dirce Shizuko</creator><general>Universidade Estadual Paulista</general><general>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GPN</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171127</creationdate><title>Evolution of postural alignment in preschool and school phases: A longitudinal study</title><author>Camargo, Mariana Zingari ; Oliveira, Márcio Rogério de ; Fujisawa, Dirce Shizuko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2539-16aea5c50f6887266a0c125796518fce84035163e09dc6bf54d416a9d2e39bf53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>child</topic><topic>growth and development</topic><topic>photogrammetry</topic><topic>SPORT SCIENCES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Camargo, Mariana Zingari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Márcio Rogério de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujisawa, Dirce Shizuko</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Motriz : Revista de Educação Física. Unesp</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Camargo, Mariana Zingari</au><au>Oliveira, Márcio Rogério de</au><au>Fujisawa, Dirce Shizuko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evolution of postural alignment in preschool and school phases: A longitudinal study</atitle><jtitle>Motriz : Revista de Educação Física. Unesp</jtitle><addtitle>Motriz: rev. educ. fis</addtitle><date>2017-11-27</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>spe2</issue><issn>1980-6574</issn><eissn>1980-6574</eissn><abstract>Abstract Aim: To identify postural variations in the positioning of the head, cervical spine and shoulders of children in two phases - preschool and school. Methods: This was a longitudinal study, a convenience sample with 99 children of both genders, in preschool (5-6 years old) and school (8-11 years old) phases. The postural alignment of the head, cervical spine and shoulders was evaluated through computerized photogrammetry and analyzed by SAPo software. Results: Differences were found between preschool and school phases, but only the variables of shoulder angle (SA) and forward head distance (FHD) were significantly different (SA = 32.79 [30.49 - 35.09] and 35.84 [33.53 - 38.15] p = 0.026, respectively; FHD = 8.40 [8.07 - 8.73] and 11.23 [10.94-11.52] p &lt;0.001, respectively). A positive correlation was obtained between forward head distance and body mass (rho= 0.597, p &lt;0.001). Conclusion: There are changes in head and shoulder alignment between preschool and school phases, with protrusion of shoulders and forward head distance findings in children who have evolved their posture. Therefore, parents should be aware of children’s posture, and health and education professionals should be involved in screening and prevention programs.</abstract><pub>Universidade Estadual Paulista</pub><doi>10.1590/s1980-6574201700si0079</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1980-6574
ispartof Motriz : Revista de Educação Física. Unesp, 2017-11, Vol.23 (spe2)
issn 1980-6574
1980-6574
language eng
recordid cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_cd2a4f03cd3d426a96147423aa1c6b20
source SciELO Brazil
subjects child
growth and development
photogrammetry
SPORT SCIENCES
title Evolution of postural alignment in preschool and school phases: A longitudinal study
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-27T16%3A05%3A31IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-scielo_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evolution%20of%20postural%20alignment%20in%20preschool%20and%20school%20phases:%20A%20longitudinal%20study&rft.jtitle=Motriz%20:%20Revista%20de%20Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20F%C3%ADsica.%20Unesp&rft.au=Camargo,%20Mariana%20Zingari&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=spe2&rft.issn=1980-6574&rft.eissn=1980-6574&rft_id=info:doi/10.1590/s1980-6574201700si0079&rft_dat=%3Cscielo_doaj_%3ES1980_65742017000600304%3C/scielo_doaj_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2539-16aea5c50f6887266a0c125796518fce84035163e09dc6bf54d416a9d2e39bf53%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_scielo_id=S1980_65742017000600304&rfr_iscdi=true