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Effect of introduction of chondroitin sulfate into polymer-peptide conjugate responding to intracellular signals
We recently developed a novel tumor-targeted gene delivery system responding to hyperactivated intracellular signals. Polymeric carrier for gene delivery consists of hydrophilic neutral polymer as main chains and cationic peptide substrate for target enzyme as side chains, and was named polymer-pept...
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Published in: | Nanoscale research letters 2011-09, Vol.6 (1), p.532-532, Article 532 |
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description | We recently developed a novel tumor-targeted gene delivery system responding to hyperactivated intracellular signals. Polymeric carrier for gene delivery consists of hydrophilic neutral polymer as main chains and cationic peptide substrate for target enzyme as side chains, and was named polymer-peptide conjugate (PPC). Introduction of chondroitin sulfate (CS), which induces receptor-medicated endocytosis, into polymers mainly with a high cationic charge density such as polyethylenimine can increase tumor-targeted gene delivery. In the present study, we examined whether introduction of CS into PPC containing five cationic amino acids can increase gene expression in tumor cells. Size and zeta potential of plasmid DNA (pDNA)/PPC/CS complex were |
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Polymeric carrier for gene delivery consists of hydrophilic neutral polymer as main chains and cationic peptide substrate for target enzyme as side chains, and was named polymer-peptide conjugate (PPC). Introduction of chondroitin sulfate (CS), which induces receptor-medicated endocytosis, into polymers mainly with a high cationic charge density such as polyethylenimine can increase tumor-targeted gene delivery. In the present study, we examined whether introduction of CS into PPC containing five cationic amino acids can increase gene expression in tumor cells. Size and zeta potential of plasmid DNA (pDNA)/PPC/CS complex were <200 nm and between -10 and -15 mV, respectively. In tumor cell experiments, pDNA/PPC/CS complex showed lower stability and gene regulation, compared with that of pDNA/PPC. Moreover, no difference in gene expression was identified between positive and negative polymer. These results were caused by fast disintegration of pDNA/PPC/CS complexes in the presence of serum. Thus, we suggest that introduction of negatively charged CS into polymers with a low charge density may lead to low stability and gene regulation of complexes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1556-276X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1931-7573</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1556-276X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/1556-276X-6-532</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21961843</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer New York</publisher><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science ; Materials Science ; Molecular Medicine ; Nano Express ; Nanochemistry ; Nanoscale Science and Technology ; Nanotechnology ; Nanotechnology and Microengineering</subject><ispartof>Nanoscale research letters, 2011-09, Vol.6 (1), p.532-532, Article 532</ispartof><rights>Tomiyama et al; licensee Springer. 2011. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright ©2011 Tomiyama et al; licensee Springer. 2011 Tomiyama et al; licensee Springer.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b558t-86c5d8c102feac6dac8a7c34252d8e833691abe1500abd67dbe2c371cb1114ae3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b558t-86c5d8c102feac6dac8a7c34252d8e833691abe1500abd67dbe2c371cb1114ae3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3212070/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3212070/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,37013,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21961843$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tomiyama, Tetsuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toita, Riki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Jeong-Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koga, Haruka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiosaki, Shujiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niidome, Takuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katayama, Yoshiki</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of introduction of chondroitin sulfate into polymer-peptide conjugate responding to intracellular signals</title><title>Nanoscale research letters</title><addtitle>Nanoscale Res Lett</addtitle><addtitle>Nanoscale Res Lett</addtitle><description>We recently developed a novel tumor-targeted gene delivery system responding to hyperactivated intracellular signals. Polymeric carrier for gene delivery consists of hydrophilic neutral polymer as main chains and cationic peptide substrate for target enzyme as side chains, and was named polymer-peptide conjugate (PPC). Introduction of chondroitin sulfate (CS), which induces receptor-medicated endocytosis, into polymers mainly with a high cationic charge density such as polyethylenimine can increase tumor-targeted gene delivery. In the present study, we examined whether introduction of CS into PPC containing five cationic amino acids can increase gene expression in tumor cells. Size and zeta potential of plasmid DNA (pDNA)/PPC/CS complex were <200 nm and between -10 and -15 mV, respectively. In tumor cell experiments, pDNA/PPC/CS complex showed lower stability and gene regulation, compared with that of pDNA/PPC. Moreover, no difference in gene expression was identified between positive and negative polymer. These results were caused by fast disintegration of pDNA/PPC/CS complexes in the presence of serum. Thus, we suggest that introduction of negatively charged CS into polymers with a low charge density may lead to low stability and gene regulation of complexes.</description><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Molecular Medicine</subject><subject>Nano Express</subject><subject>Nanochemistry</subject><subject>Nanoscale Science and Technology</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nanotechnology and Microengineering</subject><issn>1556-276X</issn><issn>1931-7573</issn><issn>1556-276X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kkFv1DAQhSMEoqVw5oZy4xRqO7HjXJCgKrRSJS4gcbOc8ST1KmsHO6nUf49NyqortaexZ9589vi5KN5T8olSKc4p56JirfhdiYrX7EVxesi8fLQ-Kd7EuCOkaUkrXhcnjHaCyqY-LebLYUBYSj-U1i3BmxUW613ew613Jni7WFfGdRr0glnjy9lP93sM1YzzYg2W4N1uHXM5YJxTk3VjmXQZqAGnaZ10KKMdnZ7i2-LVkAK-e4hnxa9vlz8vrqqbH9-vL77cVD3ncqmkAG4kUMIG1CCMBqlbqBvGmZEo61p0VPdIOSG6N6I1PTKoWwo9pbTRWJ8V1xvXeL1Tc7B7He6V11b9S_gwKh0WCxMqSP0MOkE0pFaJXWMMMt1z0fBm6HRifd5Y89rv0QDmwaYj6HHF2Vs1-jtVM8pISxLg6wborX8GcFwBv1fZPZXdU0IlbxPk48Mtgv-zYlzU3sb8vNqhX6PqCBENqyVNyvNNCcHHGHA4nESJyv_mCfaHxxMe9P8_ShKQTRBTyY0Y1M6vIRv6LPMvLaHS9g</recordid><startdate>20110930</startdate><enddate>20110930</enddate><creator>Tomiyama, Tetsuro</creator><creator>Toita, Riki</creator><creator>Kang, Jeong-Hun</creator><creator>Koga, Haruka</creator><creator>Shiosaki, Shujiro</creator><creator>Mori, Takeshi</creator><creator>Niidome, Takuro</creator><creator>Katayama, Yoshiki</creator><general>Springer New York</general><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>Springer</general><general>SpringerOpen</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110930</creationdate><title>Effect of introduction of chondroitin sulfate into polymer-peptide conjugate responding to intracellular signals</title><author>Tomiyama, Tetsuro ; Toita, Riki ; Kang, Jeong-Hun ; Koga, Haruka ; Shiosaki, Shujiro ; Mori, Takeshi ; Niidome, Takuro ; Katayama, Yoshiki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b558t-86c5d8c102feac6dac8a7c34252d8e833691abe1500abd67dbe2c371cb1114ae3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Molecular Medicine</topic><topic>Nano Express</topic><topic>Nanochemistry</topic><topic>Nanoscale Science and Technology</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Nanotechnology and Microengineering</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tomiyama, Tetsuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toita, Riki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Jeong-Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koga, Haruka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiosaki, Shujiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niidome, Takuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katayama, Yoshiki</creatorcontrib><collection>SpringerOpen(OpenAccess)</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Nanoscale research letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tomiyama, Tetsuro</au><au>Toita, Riki</au><au>Kang, Jeong-Hun</au><au>Koga, Haruka</au><au>Shiosaki, Shujiro</au><au>Mori, Takeshi</au><au>Niidome, Takuro</au><au>Katayama, Yoshiki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of introduction of chondroitin sulfate into polymer-peptide conjugate responding to intracellular signals</atitle><jtitle>Nanoscale research letters</jtitle><stitle>Nanoscale Res Lett</stitle><addtitle>Nanoscale Res Lett</addtitle><date>2011-09-30</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>532</spage><epage>532</epage><pages>532-532</pages><artnum>532</artnum><issn>1556-276X</issn><issn>1931-7573</issn><eissn>1556-276X</eissn><abstract>We recently developed a novel tumor-targeted gene delivery system responding to hyperactivated intracellular signals. Polymeric carrier for gene delivery consists of hydrophilic neutral polymer as main chains and cationic peptide substrate for target enzyme as side chains, and was named polymer-peptide conjugate (PPC). Introduction of chondroitin sulfate (CS), which induces receptor-medicated endocytosis, into polymers mainly with a high cationic charge density such as polyethylenimine can increase tumor-targeted gene delivery. In the present study, we examined whether introduction of CS into PPC containing five cationic amino acids can increase gene expression in tumor cells. Size and zeta potential of plasmid DNA (pDNA)/PPC/CS complex were <200 nm and between -10 and -15 mV, respectively. In tumor cell experiments, pDNA/PPC/CS complex showed lower stability and gene regulation, compared with that of pDNA/PPC. Moreover, no difference in gene expression was identified between positive and negative polymer. 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title | Effect of introduction of chondroitin sulfate into polymer-peptide conjugate responding to intracellular signals |
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