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Comparison of the feasibility and safety between distal transradial access and conventional transradial access in patients with acute chest pain: a single-center cohort study using propensity score matching

Distal transradial access (dTRA) has been suggested to have great advantages over cTRA. However, there is a lack of preliminary data on dTRA in patients undergoing emergency coronary angiography (CAG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). To explore the feasibility and safety of distal transr...

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Published in:BMC geriatrics 2023-06, Vol.23 (1), p.348-348, Article 348
Main Authors: Li, Wenhua, Wang, Juan, Liang, Xiaofang, Wang, Qiang, Chen, Tao, Song, Yanbin, Shi, Ganwei, Li, Feng, Li, Yong, Xiao, Jianqiang, Cai, Gaojun
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container_title BMC geriatrics
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creator Li, Wenhua
Wang, Juan
Liang, Xiaofang
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Chen, Tao
Song, Yanbin
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Li, Feng
Li, Yong
Xiao, Jianqiang
Cai, Gaojun
description Distal transradial access (dTRA) has been suggested to have great advantages over cTRA. However, there is a lack of preliminary data on dTRA in patients undergoing emergency coronary angiography (CAG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). To explore the feasibility and safety of distal transradial access in patients with acute chest pain. A total of 1269 patients complaining of acute chest pain in our emergency department from January 2020 to February 2022 were retrospectively included. The patients who met the inclusion criteria were divided into the conventional transradial access (cTRA) group (n = 238) and the dTRA group (n = 158). Propensity score matching was used to minimize the baseline differences. The cannulation success rate in the dTRA group was significantly lower than that in the cTRA group (87.41% vs. 94.81%, p  0.05). Compared with the cTRA group, the hemostasis duration was significantly shorter [4(4, 4) h vs. 10(8, 10) h, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12877-023-04058-y
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However, there is a lack of preliminary data on dTRA in patients undergoing emergency coronary angiography (CAG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). To explore the feasibility and safety of distal transradial access in patients with acute chest pain. A total of 1269 patients complaining of acute chest pain in our emergency department from January 2020 to February 2022 were retrospectively included. The patients who met the inclusion criteria were divided into the conventional transradial access (cTRA) group (n = 238) and the dTRA group (n = 158). Propensity score matching was used to minimize the baseline differences. The cannulation success rate in the dTRA group was significantly lower than that in the cTRA group (87.41% vs. 94.81%, p &lt; 0.05). No significant differences in the puncture time and total procedure time were noted between the two groups (p &gt; 0.05). Compared with the cTRA group, the hemostasis duration was significantly shorter [4(4, 4) h vs. 10(8, 10) h, p &lt; 0.001) and the incidence of minor bleeding (BARC Type I and II) was significantly lower in the dTRA group than that in the cTRA group (0.85% vs. 5.48%, p = 0.045). Asymptomatic radial artery occlusion was observed in six patients (5.83%) in the cTRA group and one patient (1.14%) in the dTRA group (p = 0.126). The subgroup analysis of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) showed no significant differences in the puncture time, D-to-B time or total procedure time between the two groups. The dTRA for emergency CAG or PCI has an acceptable success rate and puncture time, a shorter hemostasis time, and a downward trend in RAO rate compared to the cTRA. The dTRA did not increase the D-to-B time in emergency coronary interventions in STEMI patients. On the contrary, a low incidence of RAO by the dTRA created an opportunity for future coronary interventions in non-culprit vessels in the same access. Retrospectively registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (registry number: ChiCTR2200061104, date of registration: June 15, 2022).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-2318</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-2318</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12877-023-04058-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37270473</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Acute chest pain ; Acute coronary syndromes ; Aged patients ; Angiography ; Body mass index ; Care and treatment ; Chest ; Chest pain ; Chest Pain - diagnostic imaging ; Chest Pain - epidemiology ; Cholesterol ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Coronary vessels ; Distal transradial access ; Electrocardiography ; Emergency medical care ; Emergency procedure ; Feasibility Studies ; Fistula ; Geriatrics ; Hematoma ; Hemostasis ; High density lipoprotein ; Humans ; Ischemia ; Local anesthesia ; Myocardial infarction ; Older people ; Pain ; Patient outcomes ; Patients ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - adverse effects ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - methods ; Propensity Score ; Radial Artery - diagnostic imaging ; Radial Artery - surgery ; Radial artery occlusion ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction ; Treatment Outcome ; Trinucleotide repeats ; Veins &amp; arteries</subject><ispartof>BMC geriatrics, 2023-06, Vol.23 (1), p.348-348, Article 348</ispartof><rights>2023. The Author(s).</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2023. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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However, there is a lack of preliminary data on dTRA in patients undergoing emergency coronary angiography (CAG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). To explore the feasibility and safety of distal transradial access in patients with acute chest pain. A total of 1269 patients complaining of acute chest pain in our emergency department from January 2020 to February 2022 were retrospectively included. The patients who met the inclusion criteria were divided into the conventional transradial access (cTRA) group (n = 238) and the dTRA group (n = 158). Propensity score matching was used to minimize the baseline differences. The cannulation success rate in the dTRA group was significantly lower than that in the cTRA group (87.41% vs. 94.81%, p &lt; 0.05). No significant differences in the puncture time and total procedure time were noted between the two groups (p &gt; 0.05). Compared with the cTRA group, the hemostasis duration was significantly shorter [4(4, 4) h vs. 10(8, 10) h, p &lt; 0.001) and the incidence of minor bleeding (BARC Type I and II) was significantly lower in the dTRA group than that in the cTRA group (0.85% vs. 5.48%, p = 0.045). Asymptomatic radial artery occlusion was observed in six patients (5.83%) in the cTRA group and one patient (1.14%) in the dTRA group (p = 0.126). The subgroup analysis of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) showed no significant differences in the puncture time, D-to-B time or total procedure time between the two groups. The dTRA for emergency CAG or PCI has an acceptable success rate and puncture time, a shorter hemostasis time, and a downward trend in RAO rate compared to the cTRA. The dTRA did not increase the D-to-B time in emergency coronary interventions in STEMI patients. On the contrary, a low incidence of RAO by the dTRA created an opportunity for future coronary interventions in non-culprit vessels in the same access. Retrospectively registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (registry number: ChiCTR2200061104, date of registration: June 15, 2022).</description><subject>Acute chest pain</subject><subject>Acute coronary syndromes</subject><subject>Aged patients</subject><subject>Angiography</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chest</subject><subject>Chest pain</subject><subject>Chest Pain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Chest Pain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Distal transradial access</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Emergency medical care</subject><subject>Emergency procedure</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Fistula</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Hematoma</subject><subject>Hemostasis</subject><subject>High density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Local anesthesia</subject><subject>Myocardial infarction</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - adverse effects</subject><subject>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - methods</subject><subject>Propensity Score</subject><subject>Radial Artery - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Radial Artery - surgery</subject><subject>Radial artery occlusion</subject><subject>ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Trinucleotide repeats</subject><subject>Veins &amp; 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However, there is a lack of preliminary data on dTRA in patients undergoing emergency coronary angiography (CAG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). To explore the feasibility and safety of distal transradial access in patients with acute chest pain. A total of 1269 patients complaining of acute chest pain in our emergency department from January 2020 to February 2022 were retrospectively included. The patients who met the inclusion criteria were divided into the conventional transradial access (cTRA) group (n = 238) and the dTRA group (n = 158). Propensity score matching was used to minimize the baseline differences. The cannulation success rate in the dTRA group was significantly lower than that in the cTRA group (87.41% vs. 94.81%, p &lt; 0.05). No significant differences in the puncture time and total procedure time were noted between the two groups (p &gt; 0.05). Compared with the cTRA group, the hemostasis duration was significantly shorter [4(4, 4) h vs. 10(8, 10) h, p &lt; 0.001) and the incidence of minor bleeding (BARC Type I and II) was significantly lower in the dTRA group than that in the cTRA group (0.85% vs. 5.48%, p = 0.045). Asymptomatic radial artery occlusion was observed in six patients (5.83%) in the cTRA group and one patient (1.14%) in the dTRA group (p = 0.126). The subgroup analysis of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) showed no significant differences in the puncture time, D-to-B time or total procedure time between the two groups. The dTRA for emergency CAG or PCI has an acceptable success rate and puncture time, a shorter hemostasis time, and a downward trend in RAO rate compared to the cTRA. The dTRA did not increase the D-to-B time in emergency coronary interventions in STEMI patients. On the contrary, a low incidence of RAO by the dTRA created an opportunity for future coronary interventions in non-culprit vessels in the same access. Retrospectively registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (registry number: ChiCTR2200061104, date of registration: June 15, 2022).</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>37270473</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12877-023-04058-y</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1471-2318
language eng
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source Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content Database; Coronavirus Research Database
subjects Acute chest pain
Acute coronary syndromes
Aged patients
Angiography
Body mass index
Care and treatment
Chest
Chest pain
Chest Pain - diagnostic imaging
Chest Pain - epidemiology
Cholesterol
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Coronary vessels
Distal transradial access
Electrocardiography
Emergency medical care
Emergency procedure
Feasibility Studies
Fistula
Geriatrics
Hematoma
Hemostasis
High density lipoprotein
Humans
Ischemia
Local anesthesia
Myocardial infarction
Older people
Pain
Patient outcomes
Patients
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - adverse effects
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - methods
Propensity Score
Radial Artery - diagnostic imaging
Radial Artery - surgery
Radial artery occlusion
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Treatment Outcome
Trinucleotide repeats
Veins & arteries
title Comparison of the feasibility and safety between distal transradial access and conventional transradial access in patients with acute chest pain: a single-center cohort study using propensity score matching
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