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Melting and Flowing Behavior of Mold Flux in a Continuous Casting Billet Mold for Ultra-High Speed
High casting speed coincides with the development trend of billet continuous casting, which significantly changes the casting characteristics. A mathematical model of the billet mold, which includes multiphase fluid flow, transient heat transfer, and solidification during ultra-high speed of the cas...
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Published in: | Metals (Basel ) 2020-09, Vol.10 (9), p.1165 |
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description | High casting speed coincides with the development trend of billet continuous casting, which significantly changes the casting characteristics. A mathematical model of the billet mold, which includes multiphase fluid flow, transient heat transfer, and solidification during ultra-high speed of the casting process was developed. The model is first applied to investigate the flow field of molten steel in the mold, studying the influence of steel flow upon the melting and flowing behavior of mold flux. The temperature and velocity distributions of the flux pool that formed above the molten steel surface are described. A parametric study on the melting temperature and viscosity of mold flux on liquid flux thickness and flow velocity is then carried out. Finally, the model is used to derive the relationship between interfacial tension and level fluctuations. The predictions provide an improved understanding of the melting and flowing behavior of mold flux in the billet mold and give the guidance for the design and optimization of mold flux for ultra-high speed of billet casting. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/met10091165 |
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A mathematical model of the billet mold, which includes multiphase fluid flow, transient heat transfer, and solidification during ultra-high speed of the casting process was developed. The model is first applied to investigate the flow field of molten steel in the mold, studying the influence of steel flow upon the melting and flowing behavior of mold flux. The temperature and velocity distributions of the flux pool that formed above the molten steel surface are described. A parametric study on the melting temperature and viscosity of mold flux on liquid flux thickness and flow velocity is then carried out. Finally, the model is used to derive the relationship between interfacial tension and level fluctuations. The predictions provide an improved understanding of the melting and flowing behavior of mold flux in the billet mold and give the guidance for the design and optimization of mold flux for ultra-high speed of billet casting.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2075-4701</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2075-4701</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/met10091165</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Behavior ; Billet casting ; billet mold ; Computational fluid dynamics ; Continuous casting ; Design optimization ; Flow velocity ; Fluid flow ; Flux ; Heat conductivity ; Heat transfer ; High speed ; Mathematical models ; Melt temperature ; Melting ; mold flux ; Mold fluxes ; Solidification ; Surface tension ; Temperature ; Transient heat transfer ; ultra-high casting speed ; Viscosity</subject><ispartof>Metals (Basel ), 2020-09, Vol.10 (9), p.1165</ispartof><rights>2020. 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A mathematical model of the billet mold, which includes multiphase fluid flow, transient heat transfer, and solidification during ultra-high speed of the casting process was developed. The model is first applied to investigate the flow field of molten steel in the mold, studying the influence of steel flow upon the melting and flowing behavior of mold flux. The temperature and velocity distributions of the flux pool that formed above the molten steel surface are described. A parametric study on the melting temperature and viscosity of mold flux on liquid flux thickness and flow velocity is then carried out. Finally, the model is used to derive the relationship between interfacial tension and level fluctuations. The predictions provide an improved understanding of the melting and flowing behavior of mold flux in the billet mold and give the guidance for the design and optimization of mold flux for ultra-high speed of billet casting.</description><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Billet casting</subject><subject>billet mold</subject><subject>Computational fluid dynamics</subject><subject>Continuous casting</subject><subject>Design optimization</subject><subject>Flow velocity</subject><subject>Fluid flow</subject><subject>Flux</subject><subject>Heat conductivity</subject><subject>Heat transfer</subject><subject>High speed</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Melt temperature</subject><subject>Melting</subject><subject>mold flux</subject><subject>Mold fluxes</subject><subject>Solidification</subject><subject>Surface tension</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Transient heat transfer</subject><subject>ultra-high casting speed</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><issn>2075-4701</issn><issn>2075-4701</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUctOwzAQtBBIVKUnfsASRxTwKw8faUVppVYcoGfLz9ZVGhcn4fH3JA1CncuudmdmVxoAbjF6oJSjx4NtMEIc4yy9ACOC8jRhOcKXZ_01mNT1HnUoSIY4HwG1tmXjqy2UlYHzMnz1_dTu5KcPEQYH16HsF-039BWUcBaqjt6GtoYzWZ-UU1-WthmIrhNtyibKZOG3O_h2tNbcgCsny9pO_uoYbObP77NFsnp9Wc6eVolmFDUJzgjNES0I0YVWWOc6N47ZDpmSTlutOHMkdYQUkqXcIKeINrzICFKZowUdg-Xga4Lci2P0Bxl_RJBenAYhboWMjdelFdoYrrWijnHGJFEFlYbmWumc21yS3utu8DrG8NHauhH70Maqe18QRnmKMoR5x7ofWDqGuo7W_V_FSPSZiLNM6C9YQ36E</recordid><startdate>20200901</startdate><enddate>20200901</enddate><creator>Yang, Jie</creator><creator>Chen, Dengfu</creator><creator>Qin, Fengting</creator><creator>Long, Mujun</creator><creator>Duan, Huamei</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-0914</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200901</creationdate><title>Melting and Flowing Behavior of Mold Flux in a Continuous Casting Billet Mold for Ultra-High Speed</title><author>Yang, Jie ; Chen, Dengfu ; Qin, Fengting ; Long, Mujun ; Duan, Huamei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-1623703822c8cb1c7c7df4eeee6bafcecb94f25f228a459d0fb2cd98620b6f383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Billet casting</topic><topic>billet mold</topic><topic>Computational fluid dynamics</topic><topic>Continuous casting</topic><topic>Design optimization</topic><topic>Flow velocity</topic><topic>Fluid flow</topic><topic>Flux</topic><topic>Heat conductivity</topic><topic>Heat transfer</topic><topic>High speed</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Melt temperature</topic><topic>Melting</topic><topic>mold flux</topic><topic>Mold fluxes</topic><topic>Solidification</topic><topic>Surface tension</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Transient heat transfer</topic><topic>ultra-high casting speed</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Dengfu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Fengting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Mujun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Huamei</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>https://resources.nclive.org/materials</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Metals (Basel )</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Jie</au><au>Chen, Dengfu</au><au>Qin, Fengting</au><au>Long, Mujun</au><au>Duan, Huamei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Melting and Flowing Behavior of Mold Flux in a Continuous Casting Billet Mold for Ultra-High Speed</atitle><jtitle>Metals (Basel )</jtitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1165</spage><pages>1165-</pages><issn>2075-4701</issn><eissn>2075-4701</eissn><abstract>High casting speed coincides with the development trend of billet continuous casting, which significantly changes the casting characteristics. A mathematical model of the billet mold, which includes multiphase fluid flow, transient heat transfer, and solidification during ultra-high speed of the casting process was developed. The model is first applied to investigate the flow field of molten steel in the mold, studying the influence of steel flow upon the melting and flowing behavior of mold flux. The temperature and velocity distributions of the flux pool that formed above the molten steel surface are described. A parametric study on the melting temperature and viscosity of mold flux on liquid flux thickness and flow velocity is then carried out. Finally, the model is used to derive the relationship between interfacial tension and level fluctuations. The predictions provide an improved understanding of the melting and flowing behavior of mold flux in the billet mold and give the guidance for the design and optimization of mold flux for ultra-high speed of billet casting.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/met10091165</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-0914</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Behavior Billet casting billet mold Computational fluid dynamics Continuous casting Design optimization Flow velocity Fluid flow Flux Heat conductivity Heat transfer High speed Mathematical models Melt temperature Melting mold flux Mold fluxes Solidification Surface tension Temperature Transient heat transfer ultra-high casting speed Viscosity |
title | Melting and Flowing Behavior of Mold Flux in a Continuous Casting Billet Mold for Ultra-High Speed |
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