Biochemical and hormonal parameters of goats kept in a controlled environment consuming water with different levels of salinity

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the biochemical and hormonal variables of Moxotó and Canindé goats submitted to two temperatures - 26.0±0.6 (thermoneutral) and 32.0±1.2°C (above thermal comfort zone) - and consuming water with three levels of salinity (1.0, 6.0 and 12.0 dSm-1). T...

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Published in:Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia 2021-08, Vol.73 (4), p.853-860
Main Authors: Cardoso, E.A., Furtado, D.A., Ribeiro, N.L., Medeiros, A.N., Saraiva, E.P., Nascimento, J.W.B., Sousa, F.A., Pereira, P.H.B.
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confinement
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goats
hormones
saltwater
VETERINARY SCIENCES
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description ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the biochemical and hormonal variables of Moxotó and Canindé goats submitted to two temperatures - 26.0±0.6 (thermoneutral) and 32.0±1.2°C (above thermal comfort zone) - and consuming water with three levels of salinity (1.0, 6.0 and 12.0 dSm-1). Thirty-six animals (18 of each breed) were used, with an average age of 5.0±0.6months and an average weight of 20.0±2.3kg, housed in metabolic cages inside a climate chamber. The animals were distributed in a completely randomized design with a 2 × 2 × 3 factorial scheme (2 breeds, 2 temperatures and 3 levels of salinity) and three replications. The glucose and urea had a significant effect (P>0.05) according to water salinity. Glucose, cholesterol, protein, albumin, globulin, aspartate aminotransferase and hormones (T4, T3 and cortisol) varied according to temperature (P
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Thirty-six animals (18 of each breed) were used, with an average age of 5.0±0.6months and an average weight of 20.0±2.3kg, housed in metabolic cages inside a climate chamber. The animals were distributed in a completely randomized design with a 2 × 2 × 3 factorial scheme (2 breeds, 2 temperatures and 3 levels of salinity) and three replications. The glucose and urea had a significant effect (P&gt;0.05) according to water salinity. Glucose, cholesterol, protein, albumin, globulin, aspartate aminotransferase and hormones (T4, T3 and cortisol) varied according to temperature (P&lt;0.05). There was a significant effect of time on hormonal variables (P&lt;0.05). Biochemical and hormonal variables changed according to temperature and day shift, so that metabolism was reduced in the animals under thermal stress and accelerated when animals were in the thermal comfort zone. RESUMO O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar as variáveis bioquímicas e hormonais de caprinos das raças Moxotó e Canindé, submetidos a duas temperaturas (26,0±0,6ºC e 32,0±1,2ºC), termoneutra e acima da zona de conforto térmico, respectivamente), consumindo água com três níveis de salinidade (1,0, 6,0 e 12,0dSm-1), utilizando-se 36 animais (18 de cada raça), com idade média de 5,0±0,6 meses e peso médio de 20,0±2,3kg, alojados em gaiolas metabólicas no interior de uma câmara climática. Os animais foram distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com esquema fatorial de 2 x 2 x 3 (2 raças, 2 temperaturas e 3 níveis de salinidade) e três repetições. A glicose e a ureia apresentaram efeito significativo (P&lt;0,05) em função da salinidade da água. Glicose, colesterol, proteína, albumina, globulina, AST e hormônios (T4, T3 e cortisol) variaram conforme as temperaturas (P&lt;0,05). Observou-se efeito significativo do horário sobre as variáveis hormonais (P&lt;0,05). As variáveis bioquímicas e hormonais sofrem alterações em função da temperatura e do turno do dia, de modo que o metabolismo é reduzido em animais sob estresse térmico e acelerado quando os animais encontram-se na zona de conforto térmico.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0102-0935</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4162</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4162</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-12186</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária</publisher><subject>confinement ; environment ; goats ; hormones ; saltwater ; VETERINARY SCIENCES</subject><ispartof>Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia, 2021-08, Vol.73 (4), p.853-860</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-84933312d84b03d41f66158219a120d4de6f1dc0e42881b75366d47ded2d6c2d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-84933312d84b03d41f66158219a120d4de6f1dc0e42881b75366d47ded2d6c2d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6255-2255 ; 0000-0002-1997-2649 ; 0000-0002-3999-4036 ; 0000-0002-6410-244X ; 0000-0003-4511-571X ; 0000-0002-8376-0173 ; 0000-0003-2874-7715</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,24150,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cardoso, E.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furtado, D.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, N.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medeiros, A.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saraiva, E.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nascimento, J.W.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sousa, F.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, P.H.B.</creatorcontrib><title>Biochemical and hormonal parameters of goats kept in a controlled environment consuming water with different levels of salinity</title><title>Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia</title><addtitle>Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the biochemical and hormonal variables of Moxotó and Canindé goats submitted to two temperatures - 26.0±0.6 (thermoneutral) and 32.0±1.2°C (above thermal comfort zone) - and consuming water with three levels of salinity (1.0, 6.0 and 12.0 dSm-1). Thirty-six animals (18 of each breed) were used, with an average age of 5.0±0.6months and an average weight of 20.0±2.3kg, housed in metabolic cages inside a climate chamber. The animals were distributed in a completely randomized design with a 2 × 2 × 3 factorial scheme (2 breeds, 2 temperatures and 3 levels of salinity) and three replications. The glucose and urea had a significant effect (P&gt;0.05) according to water salinity. Glucose, cholesterol, protein, albumin, globulin, aspartate aminotransferase and hormones (T4, T3 and cortisol) varied according to temperature (P&lt;0.05). There was a significant effect of time on hormonal variables (P&lt;0.05). Biochemical and hormonal variables changed according to temperature and day shift, so that metabolism was reduced in the animals under thermal stress and accelerated when animals were in the thermal comfort zone. RESUMO O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar as variáveis bioquímicas e hormonais de caprinos das raças Moxotó e Canindé, submetidos a duas temperaturas (26,0±0,6ºC e 32,0±1,2ºC), termoneutra e acima da zona de conforto térmico, respectivamente), consumindo água com três níveis de salinidade (1,0, 6,0 e 12,0dSm-1), utilizando-se 36 animais (18 de cada raça), com idade média de 5,0±0,6 meses e peso médio de 20,0±2,3kg, alojados em gaiolas metabólicas no interior de uma câmara climática. Os animais foram distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com esquema fatorial de 2 x 2 x 3 (2 raças, 2 temperaturas e 3 níveis de salinidade) e três repetições. 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Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec</addtitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>853</spage><epage>860</epage><pages>853-860</pages><issn>0102-0935</issn><issn>1678-4162</issn><eissn>1678-4162</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the biochemical and hormonal variables of Moxotó and Canindé goats submitted to two temperatures - 26.0±0.6 (thermoneutral) and 32.0±1.2°C (above thermal comfort zone) - and consuming water with three levels of salinity (1.0, 6.0 and 12.0 dSm-1). Thirty-six animals (18 of each breed) were used, with an average age of 5.0±0.6months and an average weight of 20.0±2.3kg, housed in metabolic cages inside a climate chamber. The animals were distributed in a completely randomized design with a 2 × 2 × 3 factorial scheme (2 breeds, 2 temperatures and 3 levels of salinity) and three replications. The glucose and urea had a significant effect (P&gt;0.05) according to water salinity. Glucose, cholesterol, protein, albumin, globulin, aspartate aminotransferase and hormones (T4, T3 and cortisol) varied according to temperature (P&lt;0.05). There was a significant effect of time on hormonal variables (P&lt;0.05). Biochemical and hormonal variables changed according to temperature and day shift, so that metabolism was reduced in the animals under thermal stress and accelerated when animals were in the thermal comfort zone. RESUMO O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar as variáveis bioquímicas e hormonais de caprinos das raças Moxotó e Canindé, submetidos a duas temperaturas (26,0±0,6ºC e 32,0±1,2ºC), termoneutra e acima da zona de conforto térmico, respectivamente), consumindo água com três níveis de salinidade (1,0, 6,0 e 12,0dSm-1), utilizando-se 36 animais (18 de cada raça), com idade média de 5,0±0,6 meses e peso médio de 20,0±2,3kg, alojados em gaiolas metabólicas no interior de uma câmara climática. Os animais foram distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com esquema fatorial de 2 x 2 x 3 (2 raças, 2 temperaturas e 3 níveis de salinidade) e três repetições. A glicose e a ureia apresentaram efeito significativo (P&lt;0,05) em função da salinidade da água. Glicose, colesterol, proteína, albumina, globulina, AST e hormônios (T4, T3 e cortisol) variaram conforme as temperaturas (P&lt;0,05). Observou-se efeito significativo do horário sobre as variáveis hormonais (P&lt;0,05). As variáveis bioquímicas e hormonais sofrem alterações em função da temperatura e do turno do dia, de modo que o metabolismo é reduzido em animais sob estresse térmico e acelerado quando os animais encontram-se na zona de conforto térmico.</abstract><pub>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária</pub><doi>10.1590/1678-4162-12186</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-2255</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1997-2649</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-4036</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6410-244X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-571X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-0173</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-7715</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects confinement
environment
goats
hormones
saltwater
VETERINARY SCIENCES
title Biochemical and hormonal parameters of goats kept in a controlled environment consuming water with different levels of salinity
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