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Suppression of SREBP-1 Expression by Simvastatin Decreases Visfatin-Induced Chemoresistance to Sunitinib in Human Renal Carcinoma 786-O Cells
The resistance of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) to sunitinib impedes the success of chemotherapy in cancer treatment. Although several sunitinib resistance mechanisms have been proposed, little is known concerning the impact of obesity and adipokines in RCC cells. The upregulation of sterol-regulatory...
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Published in: | Life (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2022-11, Vol.12 (11), p.1890 |
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description | The resistance of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) to sunitinib impedes the success of chemotherapy in cancer treatment. Although several sunitinib resistance mechanisms have been proposed, little is known concerning the impact of obesity and adipokines in RCC cells. The upregulation of sterol-regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) has been reported to modulate the progression of tumor cells. The present study investigated the effect of visfatin on sunitinib-induced cytotoxicity in RCC cells through SREBP-1 expression. We found that visfatin-induced Akt and p70S6K activation increased SREBP-1 expression in 786-O cells. The visfatin-induced SREBP-1 mRNA and protein levels were attenuated through the inactivation of Akt and p70S6K by pharmacological inhibitors. In addition, the SREBP-1 knockdown using siRNA enhanced the cytotoxic effects of sunitinib. Our results also revealed the roles of simvastatin in attenuating the effects of visfatin on 786-O cells by inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species. In particular, simvastatin co-treatment increased the cell cytotoxicity of sunitinib in visfatin-treated 786-O cells, which were associated with down-regulation of SREBP-1 expression. Our results suggest an important role of SREBP-1 in visfatin-induced drug resistance of RCC cells to sunitinib. The cytotoxic mechanism of simvastatin on RCC cells may provide a new strategy to improve therapeutic outcomes for the RCC treatment. |
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Although several sunitinib resistance mechanisms have been proposed, little is known concerning the impact of obesity and adipokines in RCC cells. The upregulation of sterol-regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) has been reported to modulate the progression of tumor cells. The present study investigated the effect of visfatin on sunitinib-induced cytotoxicity in RCC cells through SREBP-1 expression. We found that visfatin-induced Akt and p70S6K activation increased SREBP-1 expression in 786-O cells. The visfatin-induced SREBP-1 mRNA and protein levels were attenuated through the inactivation of Akt and p70S6K by pharmacological inhibitors. In addition, the SREBP-1 knockdown using siRNA enhanced the cytotoxic effects of sunitinib. Our results also revealed the roles of simvastatin in attenuating the effects of visfatin on 786-O cells by inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species. In particular, simvastatin co-treatment increased the cell cytotoxicity of sunitinib in visfatin-treated 786-O cells, which were associated with down-regulation of SREBP-1 expression. Our results suggest an important role of SREBP-1 in visfatin-induced drug resistance of RCC cells to sunitinib. The cytotoxic mechanism of simvastatin on RCC cells may provide a new strategy to improve therapeutic outcomes for the RCC treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2075-1729</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2075-1729</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/life12111890</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36431025</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adipocytes ; AKT protein ; Antibiotics ; Antibodies ; Antilipemic agents ; Body fat ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Carcinoma ; Carcinoma, Renal cell ; Cell culture ; Cell growth ; Chemoresistance ; Chemotherapy ; Cytotoxicity ; Development and progression ; Drug resistance ; Drug therapy ; Gene expression ; Health aspects ; Inactivation ; Kinases ; Lipids ; Medical prognosis ; Metastasis ; mRNA ; Multiple myeloma ; Obesity ; Pharmaceutical research ; Protein binding ; Proteins ; Reactive oxygen species ; Renal cell carcinoma ; RNA ; Simvastatin ; siRNA ; SREBP-1 ; Sterol regulatory element-binding protein ; sunitinib ; Testing ; Toxicity ; Transcription factors ; Transferases ; Tumor cells ; Tumors ; Variance analysis ; visfatin</subject><ispartof>Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2022-11, Vol.12 (11), p.1890</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-7d163b626124f4dfdc2b22e2b5b0515fa5ce3e7923348f27c6602c7286176e273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-7d163b626124f4dfdc2b22e2b5b0515fa5ce3e7923348f27c6602c7286176e273</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2276-7785 ; 0000-0002-1417-7734</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2748301339/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2748301339?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36431025$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Te-Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Chen-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Chih-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Cheng-Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Shun-Fu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yih-Yuan</creatorcontrib><title>Suppression of SREBP-1 Expression by Simvastatin Decreases Visfatin-Induced Chemoresistance to Sunitinib in Human Renal Carcinoma 786-O Cells</title><title>Life (Basel, Switzerland)</title><addtitle>Life (Basel)</addtitle><description>The resistance of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) to sunitinib impedes the success of chemotherapy in cancer treatment. Although several sunitinib resistance mechanisms have been proposed, little is known concerning the impact of obesity and adipokines in RCC cells. The upregulation of sterol-regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) has been reported to modulate the progression of tumor cells. The present study investigated the effect of visfatin on sunitinib-induced cytotoxicity in RCC cells through SREBP-1 expression. We found that visfatin-induced Akt and p70S6K activation increased SREBP-1 expression in 786-O cells. The visfatin-induced SREBP-1 mRNA and protein levels were attenuated through the inactivation of Akt and p70S6K by pharmacological inhibitors. In addition, the SREBP-1 knockdown using siRNA enhanced the cytotoxic effects of sunitinib. Our results also revealed the roles of simvastatin in attenuating the effects of visfatin on 786-O cells by inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species. In particular, simvastatin co-treatment increased the cell cytotoxicity of sunitinib in visfatin-treated 786-O cells, which were associated with down-regulation of SREBP-1 expression. Our results suggest an important role of SREBP-1 in visfatin-induced drug resistance of RCC cells to sunitinib. The cytotoxic mechanism of simvastatin on RCC cells may provide a new strategy to improve therapeutic outcomes for the RCC treatment.</description><subject>Adipocytes</subject><subject>AKT protein</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antilipemic agents</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Carcinoma</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal cell</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Chemoresistance</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Inactivation</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>mRNA</subject><subject>Multiple myeloma</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical research</subject><subject>Protein binding</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>Renal cell carcinoma</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>Simvastatin</subject><subject>siRNA</subject><subject>SREBP-1</subject><subject>Sterol regulatory element-binding protein</subject><subject>sunitinib</subject><subject>Testing</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Transcription factors</subject><subject>Transferases</subject><subject>Tumor cells</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>visfatin</subject><issn>2075-1729</issn><issn>2075-1729</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkl1vFCEUhidGY5vaO68NiTeaOJWPAWZuTOq62k2a1Oyqt4RhDls2M7DCTNP-CP-z9MO6a4QLyOE5L-HlLYqXBJ8w1uD3vbNAKCGkbvCT4pBiyUsiafN0Z39QHKe0wXkITkRdPS8OmKgYwZQfFr9W03YbISUXPAoWrZbzj19LgubXj9X2Bq3ccKXTqEfn0ScwEXSChH64ZG9L5cJ3k4EOzS5hCLnNZdQbQGNAq8m7jLgW5dazadAeLcHrHs10NM6HQSNZi_ICzaDv04vimdV9guOH9aj4_nn-bXZWnl98WcxOz0vDZTOWsiOCtYIKQitbdbYztKUUaMtbzAm3mhtgIBvKWFVbKo0QmBpJa0GkACrZUbG41-2C3qhtdIOONypop-4KIa6VjqMzPSgDvK0AjBRWV6auGmEY1B2upaiNaXXW-nCvtZ3aAToDfoy63xPdP_HuUq3DlWpEwymvs8CbB4EYfk6QRjW4ZLId2kOYkqKywjx_Jm0y-vofdBOmmO28o2qGSU7FX2qt8wOctyHfa25F1ankOCNU8Eyd_IfKs4PBmeDBulzfa3i715CZEa7HtZ5SUovVcp99d8-aGFKKYB_9IFjdJlftJjfjr3Y9fIT_5JT9Bj9Z51M</recordid><startdate>20221101</startdate><enddate>20221101</enddate><creator>Chen, Te-Chuan</creator><creator>Huang, Chen-Wei</creator><creator>Lo, Chih-Yu</creator><creator>Chen, Cheng-Nan</creator><creator>Chang, Shun-Fu</creator><creator>Chen, Yih-Yuan</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-7785</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-7734</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221101</creationdate><title>Suppression of SREBP-1 Expression by Simvastatin Decreases Visfatin-Induced Chemoresistance to Sunitinib in Human Renal Carcinoma 786-O Cells</title><author>Chen, Te-Chuan ; Huang, Chen-Wei ; Lo, Chih-Yu ; Chen, Cheng-Nan ; Chang, Shun-Fu ; Chen, Yih-Yuan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-7d163b626124f4dfdc2b22e2b5b0515fa5ce3e7923348f27c6602c7286176e273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adipocytes</topic><topic>AKT protein</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antilipemic agents</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Carcinoma</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal cell</topic><topic>Cell culture</topic><topic>Cell growth</topic><topic>Chemoresistance</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Drug therapy</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Inactivation</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>mRNA</topic><topic>Multiple myeloma</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Pharmaceutical research</topic><topic>Protein binding</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Reactive oxygen species</topic><topic>Renal cell carcinoma</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>Simvastatin</topic><topic>siRNA</topic><topic>SREBP-1</topic><topic>Sterol regulatory element-binding protein</topic><topic>sunitinib</topic><topic>Testing</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Transcription factors</topic><topic>Transferases</topic><topic>Tumor cells</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><topic>visfatin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Te-Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Chen-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Chih-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Cheng-Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Shun-Fu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yih-Yuan</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Science (Gale in Context)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Life (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Te-Chuan</au><au>Huang, Chen-Wei</au><au>Lo, Chih-Yu</au><au>Chen, Cheng-Nan</au><au>Chang, Shun-Fu</au><au>Chen, Yih-Yuan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Suppression of SREBP-1 Expression by Simvastatin Decreases Visfatin-Induced Chemoresistance to Sunitinib in Human Renal Carcinoma 786-O Cells</atitle><jtitle>Life (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle><addtitle>Life (Basel)</addtitle><date>2022-11-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1890</spage><pages>1890-</pages><issn>2075-1729</issn><eissn>2075-1729</eissn><abstract>The resistance of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) to sunitinib impedes the success of chemotherapy in cancer treatment. Although several sunitinib resistance mechanisms have been proposed, little is known concerning the impact of obesity and adipokines in RCC cells. The upregulation of sterol-regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) has been reported to modulate the progression of tumor cells. The present study investigated the effect of visfatin on sunitinib-induced cytotoxicity in RCC cells through SREBP-1 expression. We found that visfatin-induced Akt and p70S6K activation increased SREBP-1 expression in 786-O cells. The visfatin-induced SREBP-1 mRNA and protein levels were attenuated through the inactivation of Akt and p70S6K by pharmacological inhibitors. In addition, the SREBP-1 knockdown using siRNA enhanced the cytotoxic effects of sunitinib. Our results also revealed the roles of simvastatin in attenuating the effects of visfatin on 786-O cells by inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species. In particular, simvastatin co-treatment increased the cell cytotoxicity of sunitinib in visfatin-treated 786-O cells, which were associated with down-regulation of SREBP-1 expression. Our results suggest an important role of SREBP-1 in visfatin-induced drug resistance of RCC cells to sunitinib. The cytotoxic mechanism of simvastatin on RCC cells may provide a new strategy to improve therapeutic outcomes for the RCC treatment.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36431025</pmid><doi>10.3390/life12111890</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-7785</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-7734</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adipocytes AKT protein Antibiotics Antibodies Antilipemic agents Body fat Cancer Cancer therapies Carcinoma Carcinoma, Renal cell Cell culture Cell growth Chemoresistance Chemotherapy Cytotoxicity Development and progression Drug resistance Drug therapy Gene expression Health aspects Inactivation Kinases Lipids Medical prognosis Metastasis mRNA Multiple myeloma Obesity Pharmaceutical research Protein binding Proteins Reactive oxygen species Renal cell carcinoma RNA Simvastatin siRNA SREBP-1 Sterol regulatory element-binding protein sunitinib Testing Toxicity Transcription factors Transferases Tumor cells Tumors Variance analysis visfatin |
title | Suppression of SREBP-1 Expression by Simvastatin Decreases Visfatin-Induced Chemoresistance to Sunitinib in Human Renal Carcinoma 786-O Cells |
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