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Psychological Effects of Orthodontic Treatment in Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study
Orthodontic treatment is often pursued to improve dental aesthetics and function, but its psychological effects on adult patients are not well-documented. This mixed-methods study involved 150 adult participants undergoing orthodontic treatment. Quantitative data were collected using the Oral Health...
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| Published in: | Journal of pharmacy & bioallied science 2024-12, Vol.16 (Suppl 4), p.S3482-S3484 |
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| container_end_page | S3484 |
| container_issue | Suppl 4 |
| container_start_page | S3482 |
| container_title | Journal of pharmacy & bioallied science |
| container_volume | 16 |
| creator | Singh, Shresthaa Savana, Khumanthem Brajendu Priya, Parul Jain, Abhay K Kumar, Abhishek |
| description | Orthodontic treatment is often pursued to improve dental aesthetics and function, but its psychological effects on adult patients are not well-documented.
This mixed-methods study involved 150 adult participants undergoing orthodontic treatment. Quantitative data were collected using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) before treatment, mid-treatment, and posttreatment. Qualitative data were gathered through semistructured interviews with 30 participants, selected via purposive sampling, to explore their personal experiences and perceptions of the treatment process. Quantitative data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to assess changes over time, while thematic analysis was conducted on qualitative data to identify common themes.
Quantitative analysis revealed significant improvements in OHIP-14 scores (
< 0.001), indicating enhanced oral health-related quality of life posttreatment. Anxiety levels, as measured by STAI, decreased significantly from baseline to posttreatment (
< 0.01). Qualitative interviews highlighted themes of increased self-esteem, improved social interactions, and initial discomfort during the adaptation phase of treatment. Participants reported a heightened awareness of oral health and a positive shift in self-image.
Orthodontic treatment in adults leads to significant psychological benefits, including reduced anxiety and improved quality of life. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_971_24 |
| format | article |
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This mixed-methods study involved 150 adult participants undergoing orthodontic treatment. Quantitative data were collected using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) before treatment, mid-treatment, and posttreatment. Qualitative data were gathered through semistructured interviews with 30 participants, selected via purposive sampling, to explore their personal experiences and perceptions of the treatment process. Quantitative data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to assess changes over time, while thematic analysis was conducted on qualitative data to identify common themes.
Quantitative analysis revealed significant improvements in OHIP-14 scores (
< 0.001), indicating enhanced oral health-related quality of life posttreatment. Anxiety levels, as measured by STAI, decreased significantly from baseline to posttreatment (
< 0.01). Qualitative interviews highlighted themes of increased self-esteem, improved social interactions, and initial discomfort during the adaptation phase of treatment. Participants reported a heightened awareness of oral health and a positive shift in self-image.
Orthodontic treatment in adults leads to significant psychological benefits, including reduced anxiety and improved quality of life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0976-4879</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0975-7406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_971_24</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39926975</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd</publisher><subject>Adults ; Anxiety ; Mixed methods research ; mixed-methods study ; Oral hygiene ; Original Research ; orthodontic treatment ; Orthodontics ; psychological effects ; Quality of life ; self-esteem ; Social interactions ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of pharmacy & bioallied science, 2024-12, Vol.16 (Suppl 4), p.S3482-S3484</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences.</rights><rights>2024. This article is published under (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/) (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3256-78b699ff0e07bd12109cbac2de4f07bab770f227c9bc4cf6d3814a3b728cec813</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805020/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805020/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27900,27901,53765,53767</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39926975$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Singh, Shresthaa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savana, Khumanthem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brajendu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Priya, Parul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Abhay K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><title>Psychological Effects of Orthodontic Treatment in Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study</title><title>Journal of pharmacy & bioallied science</title><addtitle>J Pharm Bioallied Sci</addtitle><description>Orthodontic treatment is often pursued to improve dental aesthetics and function, but its psychological effects on adult patients are not well-documented.
This mixed-methods study involved 150 adult participants undergoing orthodontic treatment. Quantitative data were collected using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) before treatment, mid-treatment, and posttreatment. Qualitative data were gathered through semistructured interviews with 30 participants, selected via purposive sampling, to explore their personal experiences and perceptions of the treatment process. Quantitative data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to assess changes over time, while thematic analysis was conducted on qualitative data to identify common themes.
Quantitative analysis revealed significant improvements in OHIP-14 scores (
< 0.001), indicating enhanced oral health-related quality of life posttreatment. Anxiety levels, as measured by STAI, decreased significantly from baseline to posttreatment (
< 0.01). Qualitative interviews highlighted themes of increased self-esteem, improved social interactions, and initial discomfort during the adaptation phase of treatment. Participants reported a heightened awareness of oral health and a positive shift in self-image.
Orthodontic treatment in adults leads to significant psychological benefits, including reduced anxiety and improved quality of life.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Mixed methods research</subject><subject>mixed-methods study</subject><subject>Oral hygiene</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>orthodontic treatment</subject><subject>Orthodontics</subject><subject>psychological effects</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>self-esteem</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><issn>0976-4879</issn><issn>0975-7406</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1rGzEQhkVpaYKbe09loZdeNh197GrVSzEhaQMJLiQ5C-1IstesV660W-p_H9lOQ1IdJDHzzMvMvIR8pHAuKPCv622bzveXVpJqJt6QU1CyKqWA-u3hX5eikeqEnKW0hny4Yory9-SEK8XqzJ6Sxa-0w1Xow7JD0xeX3jscUxF8sYjjKtgwjB0W99GZceOGseiGYm6nfkzfinlx2_11trx1ezAVd-Nkdx_IO2_65M6e3hl5uLq8v_hZ3ix-XF_Mb0rkrKpL2bS1Ut6DA9layigobA0y64TPEdNKCZ4xiapFgb62vKHC8FayBh02lM_I9VHXBrPW29htTNzpYDp9CIS41Cbm1nun0TcMJUjmwArB0FSe1mhZ0xoFkKVn5PtRazu1G2cxzxlN_0r0dWboVnoZ_mhKG6iAQVb48qQQw-_JpVFvuoSu783gwpQ0p3UFDc98Rj__h67DFIe8q0wJxfcWskzBkcIYUorOP3dDQe_d1wfjX7ifSz69nOK54J_X_BHwVq2u</recordid><startdate>20241201</startdate><enddate>20241201</enddate><creator>Singh, Shresthaa</creator><creator>Savana, Khumanthem</creator><creator>Brajendu</creator><creator>Priya, Parul</creator><creator>Jain, Abhay K</creator><creator>Kumar, Abhishek</creator><general>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd</general><general>Wolters Kluwer - Medknow</general><general>Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241201</creationdate><title>Psychological Effects of Orthodontic Treatment in Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study</title><author>Singh, Shresthaa ; Savana, Khumanthem ; Brajendu ; Priya, Parul ; Jain, Abhay K ; Kumar, Abhishek</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3256-78b699ff0e07bd12109cbac2de4f07bab770f227c9bc4cf6d3814a3b728cec813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Mixed methods research</topic><topic>mixed-methods study</topic><topic>Oral hygiene</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>orthodontic treatment</topic><topic>Orthodontics</topic><topic>psychological effects</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>self-esteem</topic><topic>Social interactions</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Singh, Shresthaa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savana, Khumanthem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brajendu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Priya, Parul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Abhay K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Journal of pharmacy & bioallied science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Singh, Shresthaa</au><au>Savana, Khumanthem</au><au>Brajendu</au><au>Priya, Parul</au><au>Jain, Abhay K</au><au>Kumar, Abhishek</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychological Effects of Orthodontic Treatment in Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pharmacy & bioallied science</jtitle><addtitle>J Pharm Bioallied Sci</addtitle><date>2024-12-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>Suppl 4</issue><spage>S3482</spage><epage>S3484</epage><pages>S3482-S3484</pages><issn>0976-4879</issn><eissn>0975-7406</eissn><abstract>Orthodontic treatment is often pursued to improve dental aesthetics and function, but its psychological effects on adult patients are not well-documented.
This mixed-methods study involved 150 adult participants undergoing orthodontic treatment. Quantitative data were collected using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) before treatment, mid-treatment, and posttreatment. Qualitative data were gathered through semistructured interviews with 30 participants, selected via purposive sampling, to explore their personal experiences and perceptions of the treatment process. Quantitative data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to assess changes over time, while thematic analysis was conducted on qualitative data to identify common themes.
Quantitative analysis revealed significant improvements in OHIP-14 scores (
< 0.001), indicating enhanced oral health-related quality of life posttreatment. Anxiety levels, as measured by STAI, decreased significantly from baseline to posttreatment (
< 0.01). Qualitative interviews highlighted themes of increased self-esteem, improved social interactions, and initial discomfort during the adaptation phase of treatment. Participants reported a heightened awareness of oral health and a positive shift in self-image.
Orthodontic treatment in adults leads to significant psychological benefits, including reduced anxiety and improved quality of life.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd</pub><pmid>39926975</pmid><doi>10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_971_24</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Open Access: PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adults Anxiety Mixed methods research mixed-methods study Oral hygiene Original Research orthodontic treatment Orthodontics psychological effects Quality of life self-esteem Social interactions Variance analysis |
| title | Psychological Effects of Orthodontic Treatment in Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study |
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