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Individual and contextual variables associated with smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the association between individual characteristics and housing context with smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Methods: a cross-sectional study with a probabilistic sample of 3,580 pregnant women who underwent prenatal care in the Unified Health System i...

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Published in:Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 2021-01, Vol.74 (suppl 4), p.e20200804-e20200804
Main Authors: Boing, Antonio Fernando, Boing, Alexandra Crispim, Wagner, Katia Jakovljevic Pudla, Saraiva, Suélen dos Santos, Tomasi, Yaná Tamara
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the association between individual characteristics and housing context with smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Methods: a cross-sectional study with a probabilistic sample of 3,580 pregnant women who underwent prenatal care in the Unified Health System in 2019. The outcomes were firsthand, secondhand smoke and alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Individual characteristics and the living environment were used as exploratory variables. Results: living in a neighborhood with episodes of violence, without social cohesion and without urban elements that encourage physical activity was associated with smoking. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy was associated with living in environments that do not encourage physical activity. Smoking was also associated with lower income and education. Conclusions: individual characteristics and the living environment are associated with smoking, secondhand smoke and alcohol consumption during pregnancy. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la asociación entre características individuales y contexto habitacional con el tabaquismo y el consumo de alcohol durante el embarazo. Métodos: estudio transversal con una muestra probabilística de 3580 gestantes que se sometieron a atención prenatal en el Sistema Único de Salud en 2019.Los resultados fueron tabaquismo activo, pasivo y consumo de bebidas alcohólicas durante el embarazo. Las características individuales y el entorno de vida se utilizaron como variables exploratorias. Resultados: vivir en un barrio con episodios de violencia, sin cohesión social y sin elementos urbanos que incentiven la actividad física se asoció con el tabaquismo. El consumo de bebidas alcohólicas durante el embarazo se asoció con vivir en ambientes que no estimulan la actividad física. El tabaquismo también se asoció con menores ingresos y educación. Conclusiones: las características individuales y el entorno de vida se asocian con el tabaquismo, el tabaquismo pasivo y el consumo de alcohol durante el embarazo. RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a associação entre características individuais e contexto de moradia ao tabagismo e consumo de bebidas alcoólicas durante a gestação. Métodos: estudo transversal, com amostra probabilística de 3.580 gestantes que realizaram pré-natal no Sistema Único de Saúde em 2019. Os desfechos foram fumo ativo, passivo e consumo de bebidas alcoólicas durante a gestação. Utilizaram-se como variáveis exploratórias características individuais e do amb
ISSN:0034-7167
1984-0446
1984-0446
DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0804