Safetxt: a safer sex intervention delivered by mobile phone messaging on sexually transmitted infections (STI) among young people in the UK - protocol for a randomised controlled trial

• Published in: BMJ open 2020-03, Vol.10 (3), p.e031635
• Main Authors: Free, Caroline, McCarthy, Ona L, Palmer, Melissa J, Knight, Rosemary, Edwards, Phil, French, Rebecca, Baraitser, Paula, Hickson, Ford Colin Ian, Wellings, Kaye, Roberts, Ian, Bailey, Julia V, Hart, Graham, Michie, Susan, Clayton, Tim, Ploubidis, George B, Carpenter, James R, Turner, Katy M E, Devries, Karen, Potter, Kimberley
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Automation; Behavior; Birth control; Cell Phone; Cellular telephones; Chlamydia; Consent; Gonorrhea; Humans; Infections; Intervention; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Safe Sex; Sexual Health; Sexually transmitted diseases; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control; Single-Blind Method; STD; Text Messaging; United Kingdom - epidemiology; Young Adult
• ISSN: 2044-6055; 2044-6055
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031635

IntroductionYoung people aged 16 to 24 have the highest prevalence of genital chlamydia and gonorrhoea compared with other age groups and re-infection rates following treatment are high. Long-term adverse health effects include subfertility and ectopic pregnancy, particularly among those with repeated infections. We developed the safetxt intervention delivered by text message to reduce sexually transmitted infection (STI) by increasing partner notification, condom use and (STI) testing among young people in the UK.Methods and analysisA single-blind randomised trial to reliably establish the effect of the safetxt intervention on chlamydia and gonorrhoea infection at 1 year. We will recruit 6250 people aged 16 to 24 years who have recently been diagnosed with chlamydia, gonorrhoea or non-specific urethritis from health services in the UK. Participants will be allocated to receive the safetxt intervention (text messages designed to promote safer sexual health behaviours) or to receive the control text messages (monthly messages asking participants about changes in contact details) by an automated remote online randomisation system. The primary outcome will be the cumulative incidence of chlamydia and gonorrhoea infection at 1 year assessed by nucleic acid amplification tests. Secondary outcomes include partner notification, correct treatment of infection, condom use and STI testing prior to sex with new partners.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval was obtained from NHS Health Research Authority - London – Riverside Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 15/LO/1665) and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. We will submit the results of the trial for publication in peer-reviewed journals.Trial registration numberInternational Standard Randomised Controlled Trials Number: ISRCTN64390461. Registered on 17th March 2016. WHO trial registration data set available at: http://apps.who.int/trialsearch/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ISRCTN64390461.Trial protocol version12, 19th July 2018.