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Temperature-Dependent Rheological and Viscoelastic Investigation of a Poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline)-b-poly(2- iso -butyl-2-oxazoline)-b-poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline)-Based Thermogelling Hydrogel
The synthesis and characterization of an ABA triblock copolymer based on hydrophilic poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (pMeOx) blocks A and a modestly hydrophobic poly(2- -butyl-2-oxazoline) (p BuOx) block B is described. Aqueous polymer solutions were prepared at different concentrations (1-20 wt %) and t...
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Published in: | Journal of functional biomaterials 2019-08, Vol.10 (3), p.36 |
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creator | Lübtow, Michael M Mrlik, Miroslav Hahn, Lukas Altmann, Alexander Beudert, Matthias Lühmann, Tessa Luxenhofer, Robert |
description | The synthesis and characterization of an ABA triblock copolymer based on hydrophilic poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (pMeOx) blocks A and a modestly hydrophobic poly(2-
-butyl-2-oxazoline) (p
BuOx) block B is described. Aqueous polymer solutions were prepared at different concentrations (1-20 wt %) and their thermogelling capability using visual observation was investigated at different temperatures ranging from 5 to 80 °C. As only a 20 wt % solution was found to undergo thermogelation, this concentration was investigated in more detail regarding its temperature-dependent viscoelastic profile utilizing various modes (strain or temperature sweep). The prepared hydrogels from this particular ABA triblock copolymer have interesting rheological and viscoelastic properties, such as reversible thermogelling and shear thinning, and may be used as bioink, which was supported by its very low cytotoxicity and initial printing experiments using the hydrogels. However, the soft character and low yield stress of the gels do not allow real 3D printing at this point. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/jfb10030036 |
format | article |
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-butyl-2-oxazoline) (p
BuOx) block B is described. Aqueous polymer solutions were prepared at different concentrations (1-20 wt %) and their thermogelling capability using visual observation was investigated at different temperatures ranging from 5 to 80 °C. As only a 20 wt % solution was found to undergo thermogelation, this concentration was investigated in more detail regarding its temperature-dependent viscoelastic profile utilizing various modes (strain or temperature sweep). The prepared hydrogels from this particular ABA triblock copolymer have interesting rheological and viscoelastic properties, such as reversible thermogelling and shear thinning, and may be used as bioink, which was supported by its very low cytotoxicity and initial printing experiments using the hydrogels. However, the soft character and low yield stress of the gels do not allow real 3D printing at this point.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-4983</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-4983</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jfb10030036</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31394886</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Abscisic acid ; amphiphilic block copolymer ; Biomedical materials ; Block copolymers ; Cellulose acetate ; Chromatography ; cytocompatibility ; Cytotoxicity ; Gels ; Hydrogels ; Hydrophobicity ; Investigations ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; poly(2-oxazoline), viscoelasticity ; Polymerization ; Polymers ; Rheological properties ; Rheology ; Shear stress ; Shear thinning (liquids) ; Solvents ; Spectrum analysis ; Temperature dependence ; thermoresponsive hydrogel ; Three dimensional printing ; Toxicity ; Viscoelasticity ; Viscosity ; Visual observation ; Yield stress</subject><ispartof>Journal of functional biomaterials, 2019-08, Vol.10 (3), p.36</ispartof><rights>2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 by the authors. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-c827e3cef7e4de63b5a9dff998d46635fac183f30f42b80d01bbcca59d0276153</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-c827e3cef7e4de63b5a9dff998d46635fac183f30f42b80d01bbcca59d0276153</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5567-7404 ; 0000-0001-6203-6795</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2548572430/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2548572430?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25732,27903,27904,36991,36992,44569,53769,53771,74872</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31394886$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lübtow, Michael M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mrlik, Miroslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hahn, Lukas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altmann, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beudert, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lühmann, Tessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luxenhofer, Robert</creatorcontrib><title>Temperature-Dependent Rheological and Viscoelastic Investigation of a Poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline)-b-poly(2- iso -butyl-2-oxazoline)-b-poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline)-Based Thermogelling Hydrogel</title><title>Journal of functional biomaterials</title><addtitle>J Funct Biomater</addtitle><description>The synthesis and characterization of an ABA triblock copolymer based on hydrophilic poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (pMeOx) blocks A and a modestly hydrophobic poly(2-
-butyl-2-oxazoline) (p
BuOx) block B is described. Aqueous polymer solutions were prepared at different concentrations (1-20 wt %) and their thermogelling capability using visual observation was investigated at different temperatures ranging from 5 to 80 °C. As only a 20 wt % solution was found to undergo thermogelation, this concentration was investigated in more detail regarding its temperature-dependent viscoelastic profile utilizing various modes (strain or temperature sweep). The prepared hydrogels from this particular ABA triblock copolymer have interesting rheological and viscoelastic properties, such as reversible thermogelling and shear thinning, and may be used as bioink, which was supported by its very low cytotoxicity and initial printing experiments using the hydrogels. However, the soft character and low yield stress of the gels do not allow real 3D printing at this point.</description><subject>Abscisic acid</subject><subject>amphiphilic block copolymer</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Block copolymers</subject><subject>Cellulose acetate</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>cytocompatibility</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Gels</subject><subject>Hydrogels</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>poly(2-oxazoline), viscoelasticity</subject><subject>Polymerization</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Rheological properties</subject><subject>Rheology</subject><subject>Shear stress</subject><subject>Shear thinning (liquids)</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Temperature dependence</subject><subject>thermoresponsive hydrogel</subject><subject>Three dimensional printing</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Viscoelasticity</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><subject>Visual observation</subject><subject>Yield 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Rheological and Viscoelastic Investigation of a Poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline)-b-poly(2- iso -butyl-2-oxazoline)-b-poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline)-Based Thermogelling Hydrogel</title><author>Lübtow, Michael M ; Mrlik, Miroslav ; Hahn, Lukas ; Altmann, Alexander ; Beudert, Matthias ; Lühmann, Tessa ; Luxenhofer, Robert</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-c827e3cef7e4de63b5a9dff998d46635fac183f30f42b80d01bbcca59d0276153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Abscisic acid</topic><topic>amphiphilic block copolymer</topic><topic>Biomedical materials</topic><topic>Block copolymers</topic><topic>Cellulose acetate</topic><topic>Chromatography</topic><topic>cytocompatibility</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Gels</topic><topic>Hydrogels</topic><topic>Hydrophobicity</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>NMR</topic><topic>Nuclear magnetic 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ABA triblock copolymer based on hydrophilic poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (pMeOx) blocks A and a modestly hydrophobic poly(2-
-butyl-2-oxazoline) (p
BuOx) block B is described. Aqueous polymer solutions were prepared at different concentrations (1-20 wt %) and their thermogelling capability using visual observation was investigated at different temperatures ranging from 5 to 80 °C. As only a 20 wt % solution was found to undergo thermogelation, this concentration was investigated in more detail regarding its temperature-dependent viscoelastic profile utilizing various modes (strain or temperature sweep). The prepared hydrogels from this particular ABA triblock copolymer have interesting rheological and viscoelastic properties, such as reversible thermogelling and shear thinning, and may be used as bioink, which was supported by its very low cytotoxicity and initial printing experiments using the hydrogels. However, the soft character and low yield stress of the gels do not allow real 3D printing at this point.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>31394886</pmid><doi>10.3390/jfb10030036</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5567-7404</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-6795</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abscisic acid amphiphilic block copolymer Biomedical materials Block copolymers Cellulose acetate Chromatography cytocompatibility Cytotoxicity Gels Hydrogels Hydrophobicity Investigations NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance poly(2-oxazoline), viscoelasticity Polymerization Polymers Rheological properties Rheology Shear stress Shear thinning (liquids) Solvents Spectrum analysis Temperature dependence thermoresponsive hydrogel Three dimensional printing Toxicity Viscoelasticity Viscosity Visual observation Yield stress |
title | Temperature-Dependent Rheological and Viscoelastic Investigation of a Poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline)-b-poly(2- iso -butyl-2-oxazoline)-b-poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline)-Based Thermogelling Hydrogel |
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