Loading…
Factors affecting bone maturation in Chinese girls aged 4-8 years with isolated premature thelarche
In isolated premature thelarche (IPT) girls, bone age (BA) is considered consistent with chronological age. However, some IPT girls confirmed by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test could show another trend. We analysed BA and possible potentiating factors in a selected group of gi...
Saved in:
Published in: | BMC pediatrics 2020-07, Vol.20 (1), p.356-356, Article 356 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-dad84ae1b6a649537c7b39a0db79baf179588afb5fe9c870b4abeac2e51964b73 |
---|---|
cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-dad84ae1b6a649537c7b39a0db79baf179588afb5fe9c870b4abeac2e51964b73 |
container_end_page | 356 |
container_issue | 1 |
container_start_page | 356 |
container_title | BMC pediatrics |
container_volume | 20 |
creator | Su, Huiping Su, Zhe Pan, Lili Wang, Li Xu, Zhongwei Peng, Gang Li, Xianglei |
description | In isolated premature thelarche (IPT) girls, bone age (BA) is considered consistent with chronological age. However, some IPT girls confirmed by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test could show another trend. We analysed BA and possible potentiating factors in a selected group of girls aged 4-8 years with IPT.
IPT girls confirmed by GnRH stimulation test aged 4-8 years hospitalized from January 2015 to April 2018 at Shenzhen Children's Hospital were included in this retrospective study. They were divided into two groups with advanced BA of 2 years as the cut-off. Body mass index (BMI) and hormone levels were the main outcome measures, and regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors. IPT girls were divided into subgroups according to the levels of BMI standard deviation score (SDS), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) SDS and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) SDS for comparisons of advanced BA.
Overall, 423 subjects were included and classified into the advanced BA group (48.7%, n = 206) and control group (51.3%, n = 217). The advanced BA group had significantly higher BMI SDS, serum DHEAS SDS, IGF-1 SDS, androstenedione and fasting insulin and significantly lower sex hormone binding globulin (all p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12887-020-02256-w |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_d4aa1422e20e45d1b6e1502db3320aff</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A631913641</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_d4aa1422e20e45d1b6e1502db3320aff</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A631913641</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-dad84ae1b6a649537c7b39a0db79baf179588afb5fe9c870b4abeac2e51964b73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptkt-K1DAUxoso7rr6Al5IQRBvuuZfm_RGWAZXFxa80etwmp62GdpmTNId9m18Fp_MzMy6zoiU0pD8vu-k53xZ9pqSS0pV9SFQppQsCCPpZWVVbJ9k51RIWjDB6dOj9Vn2IoQ1IVQqUT3PzjiTTArOzrP2Gkx0PuTQdWiinfu8cTPmE8TFQ7Ruzu2crwY7Y8C8t35MaI9tLgr16-c9QpJubRxyG9wIMR1sPO7FmMcBR_BmwJfZsw7GgK8evhfZ9-tP31Zfituvn29WV7eFKWsRixZaJQBpU0El6pJLIxteA2kbWTfQUVmXSkHXlB3WRknSCGgQDMOS1pVoJL_Ibg6-rYO13ng7gb_XDqzebzjfa_DRmhF1KwCoYAwZQVG2qSbSkrC24ZyR1Ivk9fHgtVmaCVuDc_Qwnpiensx20L2705IrVZLdZd4_GHj3Y8EQ9WSDwXGEGd0SNBOsJiWTlCT07T_o2i1-Tq1KFC8ZEZLXf6ke0g_YuXOprtmZ6quK05ryStBEXf6HSk-LkzVptJ1N-yeCd0eCAWGMQ5rlspt9OAXZATTeheCxe2wGJXoXSH0IpE6B1PtA6m0SvTlu46PkTwL5b5K729s</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2435204739</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Factors affecting bone maturation in Chinese girls aged 4-8 years with isolated premature thelarche</title><source>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Su, Huiping ; Su, Zhe ; Pan, Lili ; Wang, Li ; Xu, Zhongwei ; Peng, Gang ; Li, Xianglei</creator><creatorcontrib>Su, Huiping ; Su, Zhe ; Pan, Lili ; Wang, Li ; Xu, Zhongwei ; Peng, Gang ; Li, Xianglei</creatorcontrib><description>In isolated premature thelarche (IPT) girls, bone age (BA) is considered consistent with chronological age. However, some IPT girls confirmed by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test could show another trend. We analysed BA and possible potentiating factors in a selected group of girls aged 4-8 years with IPT.
IPT girls confirmed by GnRH stimulation test aged 4-8 years hospitalized from January 2015 to April 2018 at Shenzhen Children's Hospital were included in this retrospective study. They were divided into two groups with advanced BA of 2 years as the cut-off. Body mass index (BMI) and hormone levels were the main outcome measures, and regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors. IPT girls were divided into subgroups according to the levels of BMI standard deviation score (SDS), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) SDS and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) SDS for comparisons of advanced BA.
Overall, 423 subjects were included and classified into the advanced BA group (48.7%, n = 206) and control group (51.3%, n = 217). The advanced BA group had significantly higher BMI SDS, serum DHEAS SDS, IGF-1 SDS, androstenedione and fasting insulin and significantly lower sex hormone binding globulin (all p < 0.001). Serum IGF-1 SDS (OR = 1.926, p<0.001), BMI SDS (OR = 1.427, p = 0.001) and DHEAS SDS (OR = 1.131, p = 0.005) were independent risk factors for significantly advanced BA. In the multiple linear regression model, serum IGF-1 SDS, BMI SDS and DHEAS SDS were the strongest predictors of advanced BA, accounting for 19.3% of the variance. According to BMI, 423 patients were classified into three groups: normal weight (56.03%, n = 237), overweight (19.15%, n = 81) and obesity (24.82%, n = 105). The proportion of advanced BA in obesity group was significantly higher than those of normal weight and overweight groups (χ
= 18.088, p<0.001). In the subgroup with normal weight, higher serum IGF-1 SDS (p = 0.009) and DHEAS SDS (p = 0.003) affected BA advancement independent of BMI SDS.
Girls with IPT confirmed by GnRH stimulation test aged 4-8 years might have significantly advanced BA. Obesity was highly associated with advanced BA. Age-specific serum IGF-1 SDS and DHEAS SDS were risk factors for BA advancement independent of BMI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-2431</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-2431</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12887-020-02256-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32727432</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Age ; Analysis ; Body Mass Index ; Bone maturation ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; China - epidemiology ; Dehydroepiandrosterone ; Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate ; Expected values ; Female ; Gonadotropins ; Humans ; Insulin ; Insulin-like growth factor-1 ; Insulin-like growth factors ; Obesity ; Ovaries ; Overweight ; Pediatrics ; Pituitary hormones ; Premature thelarche ; Puberty ; Puberty, Precocious - diagnosis ; Regression analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk factors ; Sex hormones ; Sulfates ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Variables</subject><ispartof>BMC pediatrics, 2020-07, Vol.20 (1), p.356-356, Article 356</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-dad84ae1b6a649537c7b39a0db79baf179588afb5fe9c870b4abeac2e51964b73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-dad84ae1b6a649537c7b39a0db79baf179588afb5fe9c870b4abeac2e51964b73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7388507/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2435204739?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,725,778,782,883,25740,27911,27912,36999,37000,44577,53778,53780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32727432$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Su, Huiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Zhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Lili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Zhongwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xianglei</creatorcontrib><title>Factors affecting bone maturation in Chinese girls aged 4-8 years with isolated premature thelarche</title><title>BMC pediatrics</title><addtitle>BMC Pediatr</addtitle><description>In isolated premature thelarche (IPT) girls, bone age (BA) is considered consistent with chronological age. However, some IPT girls confirmed by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test could show another trend. We analysed BA and possible potentiating factors in a selected group of girls aged 4-8 years with IPT.
IPT girls confirmed by GnRH stimulation test aged 4-8 years hospitalized from January 2015 to April 2018 at Shenzhen Children's Hospital were included in this retrospective study. They were divided into two groups with advanced BA of 2 years as the cut-off. Body mass index (BMI) and hormone levels were the main outcome measures, and regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors. IPT girls were divided into subgroups according to the levels of BMI standard deviation score (SDS), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) SDS and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) SDS for comparisons of advanced BA.
Overall, 423 subjects were included and classified into the advanced BA group (48.7%, n = 206) and control group (51.3%, n = 217). The advanced BA group had significantly higher BMI SDS, serum DHEAS SDS, IGF-1 SDS, androstenedione and fasting insulin and significantly lower sex hormone binding globulin (all p < 0.001). Serum IGF-1 SDS (OR = 1.926, p<0.001), BMI SDS (OR = 1.427, p = 0.001) and DHEAS SDS (OR = 1.131, p = 0.005) were independent risk factors for significantly advanced BA. In the multiple linear regression model, serum IGF-1 SDS, BMI SDS and DHEAS SDS were the strongest predictors of advanced BA, accounting for 19.3% of the variance. According to BMI, 423 patients were classified into three groups: normal weight (56.03%, n = 237), overweight (19.15%, n = 81) and obesity (24.82%, n = 105). The proportion of advanced BA in obesity group was significantly higher than those of normal weight and overweight groups (χ
= 18.088, p<0.001). In the subgroup with normal weight, higher serum IGF-1 SDS (p = 0.009) and DHEAS SDS (p = 0.003) affected BA advancement independent of BMI SDS.
Girls with IPT confirmed by GnRH stimulation test aged 4-8 years might have significantly advanced BA. Obesity was highly associated with advanced BA. Age-specific serum IGF-1 SDS and DHEAS SDS were risk factors for BA advancement independent of BMI.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Bone maturation</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dehydroepiandrosterone</subject><subject>Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate</subject><subject>Expected values</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gonadotropins</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factor-1</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factors</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Ovaries</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pituitary hormones</subject><subject>Premature thelarche</subject><subject>Puberty</subject><subject>Puberty, Precocious - diagnosis</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sex hormones</subject><subject>Sulfates</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>1471-2431</issn><issn>1471-2431</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkt-K1DAUxoso7rr6Al5IQRBvuuZfm_RGWAZXFxa80etwmp62GdpmTNId9m18Fp_MzMy6zoiU0pD8vu-k53xZ9pqSS0pV9SFQppQsCCPpZWVVbJ9k51RIWjDB6dOj9Vn2IoQ1IVQqUT3PzjiTTArOzrP2Gkx0PuTQdWiinfu8cTPmE8TFQ7Ruzu2crwY7Y8C8t35MaI9tLgr16-c9QpJubRxyG9wIMR1sPO7FmMcBR_BmwJfZsw7GgK8evhfZ9-tP31Zfituvn29WV7eFKWsRixZaJQBpU0El6pJLIxteA2kbWTfQUVmXSkHXlB3WRknSCGgQDMOS1pVoJL_Ibg6-rYO13ng7gb_XDqzebzjfa_DRmhF1KwCoYAwZQVG2qSbSkrC24ZyR1Ivk9fHgtVmaCVuDc_Qwnpiensx20L2705IrVZLdZd4_GHj3Y8EQ9WSDwXGEGd0SNBOsJiWTlCT07T_o2i1-Tq1KFC8ZEZLXf6ke0g_YuXOprtmZ6quK05ryStBEXf6HSk-LkzVptJ1N-yeCd0eCAWGMQ5rlspt9OAXZATTeheCxe2wGJXoXSH0IpE6B1PtA6m0SvTlu46PkTwL5b5K729s</recordid><startdate>20200729</startdate><enddate>20200729</enddate><creator>Su, Huiping</creator><creator>Su, Zhe</creator><creator>Pan, Lili</creator><creator>Wang, Li</creator><creator>Xu, Zhongwei</creator><creator>Peng, Gang</creator><creator>Li, Xianglei</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><general>BMC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200729</creationdate><title>Factors affecting bone maturation in Chinese girls aged 4-8 years with isolated premature thelarche</title><author>Su, Huiping ; Su, Zhe ; Pan, Lili ; Wang, Li ; Xu, Zhongwei ; Peng, Gang ; Li, Xianglei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-dad84ae1b6a649537c7b39a0db79baf179588afb5fe9c870b4abeac2e51964b73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Bone maturation</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dehydroepiandrosterone</topic><topic>Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate</topic><topic>Expected values</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gonadotropins</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Insulin-like growth factor-1</topic><topic>Insulin-like growth factors</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Ovaries</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Pituitary hormones</topic><topic>Premature thelarche</topic><topic>Puberty</topic><topic>Puberty, Precocious - diagnosis</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Sex hormones</topic><topic>Sulfates</topic><topic>Ultrasonic imaging</topic><topic>Variables</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Su, Huiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Zhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Lili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Zhongwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xianglei</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>BMC pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Su, Huiping</au><au>Su, Zhe</au><au>Pan, Lili</au><au>Wang, Li</au><au>Xu, Zhongwei</au><au>Peng, Gang</au><au>Li, Xianglei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors affecting bone maturation in Chinese girls aged 4-8 years with isolated premature thelarche</atitle><jtitle>BMC pediatrics</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Pediatr</addtitle><date>2020-07-29</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>356</spage><epage>356</epage><pages>356-356</pages><artnum>356</artnum><issn>1471-2431</issn><eissn>1471-2431</eissn><abstract>In isolated premature thelarche (IPT) girls, bone age (BA) is considered consistent with chronological age. However, some IPT girls confirmed by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test could show another trend. We analysed BA and possible potentiating factors in a selected group of girls aged 4-8 years with IPT.
IPT girls confirmed by GnRH stimulation test aged 4-8 years hospitalized from January 2015 to April 2018 at Shenzhen Children's Hospital were included in this retrospective study. They were divided into two groups with advanced BA of 2 years as the cut-off. Body mass index (BMI) and hormone levels were the main outcome measures, and regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors. IPT girls were divided into subgroups according to the levels of BMI standard deviation score (SDS), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) SDS and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) SDS for comparisons of advanced BA.
Overall, 423 subjects were included and classified into the advanced BA group (48.7%, n = 206) and control group (51.3%, n = 217). The advanced BA group had significantly higher BMI SDS, serum DHEAS SDS, IGF-1 SDS, androstenedione and fasting insulin and significantly lower sex hormone binding globulin (all p < 0.001). Serum IGF-1 SDS (OR = 1.926, p<0.001), BMI SDS (OR = 1.427, p = 0.001) and DHEAS SDS (OR = 1.131, p = 0.005) were independent risk factors for significantly advanced BA. In the multiple linear regression model, serum IGF-1 SDS, BMI SDS and DHEAS SDS were the strongest predictors of advanced BA, accounting for 19.3% of the variance. According to BMI, 423 patients were classified into three groups: normal weight (56.03%, n = 237), overweight (19.15%, n = 81) and obesity (24.82%, n = 105). The proportion of advanced BA in obesity group was significantly higher than those of normal weight and overweight groups (χ
= 18.088, p<0.001). In the subgroup with normal weight, higher serum IGF-1 SDS (p = 0.009) and DHEAS SDS (p = 0.003) affected BA advancement independent of BMI SDS.
Girls with IPT confirmed by GnRH stimulation test aged 4-8 years might have significantly advanced BA. Obesity was highly associated with advanced BA. Age-specific serum IGF-1 SDS and DHEAS SDS were risk factors for BA advancement independent of BMI.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>32727432</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12887-020-02256-w</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1471-2431 |
ispartof | BMC pediatrics, 2020-07, Vol.20 (1), p.356-356, Article 356 |
issn | 1471-2431 1471-2431 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_d4aa1422e20e45d1b6e1502db3320aff |
source | Publicly Available Content (ProQuest); PubMed Central |
subjects | Age Analysis Body Mass Index Bone maturation Child Child, Preschool China - epidemiology Dehydroepiandrosterone Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate Expected values Female Gonadotropins Humans Insulin Insulin-like growth factor-1 Insulin-like growth factors Obesity Ovaries Overweight Pediatrics Pituitary hormones Premature thelarche Puberty Puberty, Precocious - diagnosis Regression analysis Retrospective Studies Risk factors Sex hormones Sulfates Ultrasonic imaging Variables |
title | Factors affecting bone maturation in Chinese girls aged 4-8 years with isolated premature thelarche |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-16T00%3A16%3A19IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Factors%20affecting%20bone%20maturation%20in%20Chinese%20girls%20aged%204-8%C2%A0years%20with%20isolated%20premature%20thelarche&rft.jtitle=BMC%20pediatrics&rft.au=Su,%20Huiping&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=356&rft.epage=356&rft.pages=356-356&rft.artnum=356&rft.issn=1471-2431&rft.eissn=1471-2431&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186/s12887-020-02256-w&rft_dat=%3Cgale_doaj_%3EA631913641%3C/gale_doaj_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-dad84ae1b6a649537c7b39a0db79baf179588afb5fe9c870b4abeac2e51964b73%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2435204739&rft_id=info:pmid/32727432&rft_galeid=A631913641&rfr_iscdi=true |