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Effect of Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide and HLA-DRB1 Subtypes on Clinical Disease Activity Index in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a crippling disease with a global prevalence of approximately 0.5%-1% in adults. Genetic, environmental and immunologic factors contribute importantly to pathogenesis of RA. American College of Rheumatology (ACR) assists in early diagnosis of the disease. The aim of this...
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Published in: | Journal of clinical and diagnostic research 2017-03, Vol.11 (3), p.OC09-OC12 |
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creator | Soleimani, Akbar Mobedi, Zahra Al-E-Rasul, Maryam Sharifi, Abolghasem Vardanjani, Abdolrahim Kazemi |
description | Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a crippling disease with a global prevalence of approximately 0.5%-1% in adults. Genetic, environmental and immunologic factors contribute importantly to pathogenesis of RA. American College of Rheumatology (ACR) assists in early diagnosis of the disease.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of
gene and anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (CCP) antibody on Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) and to determine the frequency of HLA-DRB1 alleles in the patients with RA.
In this descriptive-analytical study, 64 patients with RA referring rheumatology clinic of Hajar Hospital, Shahr-e-Kord, Iran were enrolled based on ACR criteria (1987) by convenience sampling. All patients were examined to assess primary CDAI and referred to laboratory for serologic tests [Rheumatoid Factor (RF) and anti-CCP]. After the patients' DNA was extracted, HLA-DRB1 was determined per single specific primer-polymerase chain reaction by inno-train kits. The patients were re-examined six months later.
The most prevalent type of HLA-DRB1 in the studied patients was 04. In patients with HLA-DRB1 (04), HLA-DRB1 (01), and HLA-DRB1 (15), CDAI decreased pronouncedly after six months, but in other patients it did not (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.7860/JCDR/2017/8567.9436 |
format | article |
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of
gene and anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (CCP) antibody on Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) and to determine the frequency of HLA-DRB1 alleles in the patients with RA.
In this descriptive-analytical study, 64 patients with RA referring rheumatology clinic of Hajar Hospital, Shahr-e-Kord, Iran were enrolled based on ACR criteria (1987) by convenience sampling. All patients were examined to assess primary CDAI and referred to laboratory for serologic tests [Rheumatoid Factor (RF) and anti-CCP]. After the patients' DNA was extracted, HLA-DRB1 was determined per single specific primer-polymerase chain reaction by inno-train kits. The patients were re-examined six months later.
The most prevalent type of HLA-DRB1 in the studied patients was 04. In patients with HLA-DRB1 (04), HLA-DRB1 (01), and HLA-DRB1 (15), CDAI decreased pronouncedly after six months, but in other patients it did not (p<0.05). Of the patients, 81.3% had high titers of anti-CCP, but no association between anti-CCP and CDAI was found.
RA could be a multifactorial disease. The patients with HLA-DRB1 (04), HLA-DRB1 (01) and HLA-DRB1 (15) showed a good response to routine treatments. The patients with HLA-DRB1 (04) are likely to have no decrease in secondary CDAI. High titers of anti-CCP in patients may indicate the severity of RA in the studied region and perhaps environmental, genetic and unknown or idiopathic factors are aetiologically crucial.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2249-782X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0973-709X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/8567.9436</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28511426</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited</publisher><subject>human leukocyte antigen ; rheumatic diseases ; rheumatoid factor</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical and diagnostic research, 2017-03, Vol.11 (3), p.OC09-OC12</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-5b5faff96a5d37569fd8e9523cd571c334a8b087e1be8773c0920e1e555c3af73</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28511426$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soleimani, Akbar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mobedi, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-E-Rasul, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharifi, Abolghasem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vardanjani, Abdolrahim Kazemi</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide and HLA-DRB1 Subtypes on Clinical Disease Activity Index in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients</title><title>Journal of clinical and diagnostic research</title><addtitle>J Clin Diagn Res</addtitle><description>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a crippling disease with a global prevalence of approximately 0.5%-1% in adults. Genetic, environmental and immunologic factors contribute importantly to pathogenesis of RA. American College of Rheumatology (ACR) assists in early diagnosis of the disease.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of
gene and anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (CCP) antibody on Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) and to determine the frequency of HLA-DRB1 alleles in the patients with RA.
In this descriptive-analytical study, 64 patients with RA referring rheumatology clinic of Hajar Hospital, Shahr-e-Kord, Iran were enrolled based on ACR criteria (1987) by convenience sampling. All patients were examined to assess primary CDAI and referred to laboratory for serologic tests [Rheumatoid Factor (RF) and anti-CCP]. After the patients' DNA was extracted, HLA-DRB1 was determined per single specific primer-polymerase chain reaction by inno-train kits. The patients were re-examined six months later.
The most prevalent type of HLA-DRB1 in the studied patients was 04. In patients with HLA-DRB1 (04), HLA-DRB1 (01), and HLA-DRB1 (15), CDAI decreased pronouncedly after six months, but in other patients it did not (p<0.05). Of the patients, 81.3% had high titers of anti-CCP, but no association between anti-CCP and CDAI was found.
RA could be a multifactorial disease. The patients with HLA-DRB1 (04), HLA-DRB1 (01) and HLA-DRB1 (15) showed a good response to routine treatments. The patients with HLA-DRB1 (04) are likely to have no decrease in secondary CDAI. High titers of anti-CCP in patients may indicate the severity of RA in the studied region and perhaps environmental, genetic and unknown or idiopathic factors are aetiologically crucial.</description><subject>human leukocyte antigen</subject><subject>rheumatic diseases</subject><subject>rheumatoid factor</subject><issn>2249-782X</issn><issn>0973-709X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kctu1DAUhiMEokPhCZCQl2zS8SW242XIFDpoJKoBpO4sxz6mrjLJYDuIeQDem4QpXR3pP_9l8RXFW4KvZC3w-nO72a8pJnJdcyGvVMXEs2KFlWSlxOruebGitFKlrOndRfEqpQeMhRBMvCwuaM0JqahYFX-uvQeb0ehRM-RQtifbB4vakOPU92EwGRy6hWMODpAZHLrZNeVm_4Ggr1OXT0dIaBxQOzuDNT3ahAQmAWpsDr9CPqHt4OA3CgPa38N0MHkMDjUx38eQQ0K3JgcYcnpdvPCmT_Dm8V4W3z9ef2tvyt2XT9u22ZW2IiKXvOPeeK-E4Y5JLpR3NShOmXVcEstYZeoO1xJIB7WUzGJFMRDgnFtmvGSXxfbc60bzoI8xHEw86dEE_U8Y4w9tYg62B-04pY5XFTFVVxnoOmc6wJ7VeP5gbOeu9-euYxx_TpCyPoRkoe_NAOOUNKmVkorySsxWdrbaOKYUwT9NE6wXlnphqReWemGpF5Zz6t3jwNQdwD1l_sNjfwFwjZst</recordid><startdate>20170301</startdate><enddate>20170301</enddate><creator>Soleimani, Akbar</creator><creator>Mobedi, Zahra</creator><creator>Al-E-Rasul, Maryam</creator><creator>Sharifi, Abolghasem</creator><creator>Vardanjani, Abdolrahim Kazemi</creator><general>JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170301</creationdate><title>Effect of Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide and HLA-DRB1 Subtypes on Clinical Disease Activity Index in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients</title><author>Soleimani, Akbar ; Mobedi, Zahra ; Al-E-Rasul, Maryam ; Sharifi, Abolghasem ; Vardanjani, Abdolrahim Kazemi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-5b5faff96a5d37569fd8e9523cd571c334a8b087e1be8773c0920e1e555c3af73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>human leukocyte antigen</topic><topic>rheumatic diseases</topic><topic>rheumatoid factor</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Soleimani, Akbar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mobedi, Zahra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-E-Rasul, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharifi, Abolghasem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vardanjani, Abdolrahim Kazemi</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>DOAJÂ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical and diagnostic research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Soleimani, Akbar</au><au>Mobedi, Zahra</au><au>Al-E-Rasul, Maryam</au><au>Sharifi, Abolghasem</au><au>Vardanjani, Abdolrahim Kazemi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide and HLA-DRB1 Subtypes on Clinical Disease Activity Index in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical and diagnostic research</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Diagn Res</addtitle><date>2017-03-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>OC09</spage><epage>OC12</epage><pages>OC09-OC12</pages><issn>2249-782X</issn><eissn>0973-709X</eissn><abstract>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a crippling disease with a global prevalence of approximately 0.5%-1% in adults. Genetic, environmental and immunologic factors contribute importantly to pathogenesis of RA. American College of Rheumatology (ACR) assists in early diagnosis of the disease.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of
gene and anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (CCP) antibody on Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) and to determine the frequency of HLA-DRB1 alleles in the patients with RA.
In this descriptive-analytical study, 64 patients with RA referring rheumatology clinic of Hajar Hospital, Shahr-e-Kord, Iran were enrolled based on ACR criteria (1987) by convenience sampling. All patients were examined to assess primary CDAI and referred to laboratory for serologic tests [Rheumatoid Factor (RF) and anti-CCP]. After the patients' DNA was extracted, HLA-DRB1 was determined per single specific primer-polymerase chain reaction by inno-train kits. The patients were re-examined six months later.
The most prevalent type of HLA-DRB1 in the studied patients was 04. In patients with HLA-DRB1 (04), HLA-DRB1 (01), and HLA-DRB1 (15), CDAI decreased pronouncedly after six months, but in other patients it did not (p<0.05). Of the patients, 81.3% had high titers of anti-CCP, but no association between anti-CCP and CDAI was found.
RA could be a multifactorial disease. The patients with HLA-DRB1 (04), HLA-DRB1 (01) and HLA-DRB1 (15) showed a good response to routine treatments. The patients with HLA-DRB1 (04) are likely to have no decrease in secondary CDAI. High titers of anti-CCP in patients may indicate the severity of RA in the studied region and perhaps environmental, genetic and unknown or idiopathic factors are aetiologically crucial.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited</pub><pmid>28511426</pmid><doi>10.7860/JCDR/2017/8567.9436</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | Effect of Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide and HLA-DRB1 Subtypes on Clinical Disease Activity Index in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients |
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