Ultrasound modification on milk fat globule membrane and soy lecithin to improve the physicochemical properties, microstructure and stability of mimicking human milk fat emulsions

Starting from the consideration of the structure of human milk fat globule (MFG), this study aimed to investigate the effects of ultrasonic treatment on milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) and soy lecithin (SL) complexes and their role in mimicking human MFG emulsions. Ultrasonic power significantly af...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ultrasonics sonochemistry 2024-05, Vol.105, p.106873-106873, Article 106873
Main Authors: Ma, Qian, Zhou, Tao, Wang, Zhong, Zhao, Yanjie, Li, Xiaodong, Liu, Lu, Zhang, Xiuxiu, Kouame, Kouadio Jean Eric-Parfait, Chen, Shuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Milk fat globules membrane
Mimicking MFG emulsion
Original
Soybean lecithin
Stability
Structure
Ultrasound
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Summary:Starting from the consideration of the structure of human milk fat globule (MFG), this study aimed to investigate the effects of ultrasonic treatment on milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) and soy lecithin (SL) complexes and their role in mimicking human MFG emulsions. Ultrasonic power significantly affected the structure of the MFGM-SL complex, further promoting the unfolding of the molecular structure of the protein, and then increased solubility and surface hydrophobicity. Furthermore, the microstructure of mimicking MFG emulsions without sonication was unevenly distributed, and the average droplet diameter was large. After ultrasonic treatment, the droplets of the emulsion were more uniformly dispersed, the particle size was smaller, and the emulsification properties and stability were improved to varying degrees. Especially when the ultrasonic power was 300 W, the mimicking MFG emulsion had the highest encapsulation rate and emulsion activity index and emulsion stability index were increased by 60.88 % and 117.74 %, respectively. From the microstructure, it was observed that the spherical droplets of the mimicking MFG emulsion after appropriate ultrasonic treatment remain well separated without obvious flocculation. This study can provide a reference for the screening of milk fat globules mimicking membrane materials and the further utilization and development of ultrasound in infant formula.
ISSN:1350-4177
1873-2828
DOI:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106873