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Transcranial sonography in Parkinson’s disease

Transcranial sonography has become a useful tool in the differentialdiagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes. This is a non-invasive, low costprocedure. The main finding on transcranial sonography in patientswith idiopathic Parkinson’s disease is an increased echogenicity ofthe mesencephalic substantia n...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Einstein (São Paulo, Brazil) Brazil), 2012-06, Vol.10 (2), p.242-246
Main Authors: Edson Bor-Seng-Shu, José Luiz Pedroso, Daniel Ciampi de Andrade, Orlando Graziani Povoas Barsottini, Luiz Augusto Franco de Andrade, Egberto Reis Barbosa, Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Transcranial sonography has become a useful tool in the differentialdiagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes. This is a non-invasive, low costprocedure. The main finding on transcranial sonography in patientswith idiopathic Parkinson’s disease is an increased echogenicity ofthe mesencephalic substantia nigra region. This hyperechogenicityis present in more than 90% of cases, and reflects a dysfunction inthe dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway. This study discussed howthe hyperechogenicity of the substantia nigra may facilitate thedifferential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes.
ISSN:1679-4508