Minkowski’s Loop Fractal Antenna Dedicated to Sixth Generation (6G) Communication

In this study, we will discuss the engineering construction of a special sixth generation (6G) antenna, based on the fractal called Minkowski’s loop. The antenna has the shape of this known fractal, set at four iterations, to obtain maximum performance. The frequency bands for which this 6G fractal...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Fractal and fractional 2022-07, Vol.6 (7), p.402
Main Authors: Paun, Maria-Alexandra, Nichita, Mihai-Virgil, Paun, Vladimir-Alexandru, Paun, Viorel-Puiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
6G communication
Antenna design
Antennas
Design
Electromagnetic properties
fractal antenna
fractal dimension
fractal geometry
Fractals
Frequencies
Geometry
Graphical representations
Minkowski’s loop
Resonant frequencies
Spectrum allocation
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Summary:In this study, we will discuss the engineering construction of a special sixth generation (6G) antenna, based on the fractal called Minkowski’s loop. The antenna has the shape of this known fractal, set at four iterations, to obtain maximum performance. The frequency bands for which this 6G fractal antenna was designed in the current paper are 170 GHz to 260 GHz (WR-4) and 110 GHz to 170 GHz (WR-6), respectively. The three resonant frequencies, optimally used, are equal to 140 GHz (WR-6) for the first, 182 GHz (WR-4) for the second and 191 GHz (WR-4) for the third. For these frequencies the electromagnetic behaviors of fractal antennas and their graphical representations are highlighted.
ISSN:2504-3110
2504-3110
DOI:10.3390/fractalfract6070402