The altitude of green OI 557.7 nm and blue N2+ 427.8 nm aurora

We have performed a large statistical study of the peak emission altitude of green O(1D2–1S0) (557.7 nm) and blue N2+ 1 N (427.8 nm) aurora using observations from a network of all-sky cameras stationed across northern Finland and Sweden recorded during seven winter seasons from 2000 to 2007. Both e...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annales geophysicae (1988) 2023-01, Vol.41 (1), p.1-12
Main Authors: Whiter, Daniel K, Partamies, Noora, Gustavsson, Björn, Kauristie, Kirsti
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Altitude
Auroras
Cameras
Clean energy
Electron precipitation
Emission analysis
Emission measurements
Emission spectra
Emissions
Energy transfer
Ionization
Low altitude
Methods
Modelling
Recombination
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Summary:We have performed a large statistical study of the peak emission altitude of green O(1D2–1S0) (557.7 nm) and blue N2+ 1 N (427.8 nm) aurora using observations from a network of all-sky cameras stationed across northern Finland and Sweden recorded during seven winter seasons from 2000 to 2007. Both emissions were found to typically peak at about 114 km. The distribution of blue peak altitudes is more skewed than that for the green, and the mean peak emission altitudes were 114.84 ± 0.06 and 116.55 ± 0.07 km for green and blue emissions, respectively. We compare simultaneous measurements of the two emissions in combination with auroral modelling to investigate the emission production mechanisms.During low-energy electron precipitation (
ISSN:0992-7689
1432-0576
1432-0576
DOI:10.5194/angeo-41-1-2023